Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27754700›Full record

Trial reportJournal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology2016

Effect of Aptensio XR (Methylphenidate HCl Extended-Release) Capsules on Sleep in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.

Judith Owens, Margaret Weiss, Earl Nordbrock, Greg Mattingly, Sharon Wigal, Laurence L Greenhill, Wei-Wei Chang, Ann Childress, Robert J Kupper, Akwete Adjei

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
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  6. Review
  7. Article
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  10. New Formulations of Stimulants: An Update for Clinicians.Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology · 2019
    Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Judith Owens1 Boston Children's Hospital , Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Margaret Weiss2 Division of Child Psychiatry, British Columbia's Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia Medical Center , Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada .
Earl Nordbrock3 Rhodes Pharmaceuticals L.P. , Coventry, Rhode Island.
Greg Mattingly4 Washington University School of Medicine , St. Louis, Missouri.
Sharon Wigal6 AVIDA, Inc., Newport Beach, California.
Laurence L Greenhill7 Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Columbia University and the New York State Psychiatric Institute , New York, New York.
Wei-Wei Chang8 NuTec Incorporated , Boston, Massachusetts.
Ann Childress9 Center for Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine , Inc., Las Vegas, Nevada.
Robert J Kupper3 Rhodes Pharmaceuticals L.P. , Coventry, Rhode Island.
Akwete Adjei3 Rhodes Pharmaceuticals L.P. , Coventry, Rhode Island.
Center for Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine · USHarvard University · USNew York State Psychiatric InstituteWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate measures of sleep (exploratory endpoints) in two pivotal studies of a multilayer bead extended-release methylphenidate (MPH-MLR) treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children.

methodsStudy 1 evaluated the time course of response to MPH-MLR (n = 26) patients in an analog classroom setting through four phases: screening (≤28 days), open label (OL) dose optimization (4 weeks), double-blind (DB) crossover (2 weeks; placebo vs. optimized dose), and follow-up call. Study 2 was a forced-dose parallel evaluation of MPH-MLR (n = 230) in four phases: screening (≤28 days), DB (1 week; placebo or MPH-MLR 10, 15, 20, or 40 mg/day), OL dose optimization (11 weeks), and follow-up call. Sleep was evaluated by parents using the Children's or Adolescent Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ or ASHQ) during the DB and OL phases. DB analysis: Study 1 (crossover), analysis of variance; Study 2, analysis of covariance. OL analysis: paired t-test.

resultsDB: treatments were significantly different in Study 1 only for CSHQ Sleep Onset Delay (MPH-MLR, 1.90 vs. placebo, 1.34; p = 0.0046, placebo was better), and Study 2 for CSHQ Parasomnias (treatment, p = 0.0295), but no MPH-MLR treatment was different from placebo (pairwise MPH-MLR treatment to placebo, all p ≥ 0.170). OL: CSHQ total and Bedtime Resistance, Sleep Duration, Sleep Anxiety, Night Wakings, Parasomnias, and Sleep-disordered Breathing subscales decreased (improved, Study 1) significant only for CSHQ Night Wakings (p < 0.05); in Study 2 CSHQ total and Bedtime Resistance, Sleep Duration, Night Wakings, Parasomnias, and Daytime Sleepiness, and ASHQ total, Bedtime, Sleep Behavior, and Morning Waking all significantly improved (p < 0.05).

conclusionsIn both studies, there was minimal negative impact of MPH-MLR on sleep during the brief DB phase and none during the longer duration OL phase. Some measures of sleep improved with optimized MPH-MLR dose.

Indexed as

AdolescentAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCapsulesCentral Nervous System StimulantsChildCross-Over StudiesDelayed-Action PreparationsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMethylphenidateSleepSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsCapsulesCentral Nervous System StimulantsDelayed-Action PreparationsMethylphenidateASHQCSHQextended-release methylphenidateMPH-MLRsleep

Identifiers

PMID27754700
PMCPMC5178023
OpenAlexW2539104529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.