Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27754552›Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2017

A prospective study of patients with refractory angina: outcomes and the role of high-sensitivity troponin T.

Nilson T Poppi, Luís H W Gowdak, Luciana O C Dourado, Eduardo L Adam, Thiago N P Leite, Bruno M Mioto, José E Krieger, Luiz A M César, Alexandre C Pereira

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cardiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Guideline for Chronic Coronary Syndrome - 2025.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
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  5. Brazilian Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Guideline - 2020.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nilson T PoppiRefractory Angina Research Group, Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Luís H W GowdakRefractory Angina Research Group, Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Luciana O C DouradoRefractory Angina Research Group, Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Eduardo L AdamRefractory Angina Research Group, Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Thiago N P LeiteRefractory Angina Research Group, Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Bruno M MiotoClinical Unit of Chronic Coronary Heart Disease, InCor, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
José E KriegerLaboratory of Genetics and Molecular Cardiology, InCor, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Luiz A M CésarClinical Unit of Chronic Coronary Heart Disease, InCor, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Alexandre C PereiraLaboratory of Genetics and Molecular Cardiology, InCor, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Universidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe predictors of cardiovascular events in patients with chronic refractory angina are limited. High-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) assays are biomarkers that may be used to determine the prognosis of patients with stable coronary artery disease. HYPOTHESIS: Hs-cTnT is a predictor of death and nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI) in patients with refractory angina.

methodsWe prospectively enrolled 117 consecutive patients in this study. A heart team ruled out myocardial revascularization feasibility after assessing recent coronary angiograms; evidence of myocardial ischemia served as an inclusion criterion. Optimal medical therapy was encouraged via outpatient visits every 6 months; plasma hs-cTnT levels were determined at baseline. The primary endpoint was the composite incidence of death and nonfatal MI.

resultsDuring a median follow-up period of 28.0 months (interquartile range, 18.0-47.5 months), an estimated 28.0-month cumulative event rate of 13.4% was determined via the Kaplan-Meier method. Univariate predictors of the composite endpoint were hs-cTnT levels and LV dysfunction. Following a multivariate analysis, only hs-cTnT was independently associated with the events in question, either as a continuous variable (hazard ratio per unit increase in the natural logarithm: 2.83, 95% confidence interval: 1.62-4.92, P < 0.001) or as a categorical variable (hazard ratio for concentrations above the 99th percentile: 5.14, 95% confidence interval: 2.05-12.91, P < 0.001).

conclusionsIn patients with chronic refractory angina, plasma concentration of hs-cTnT is the strongest predictor of death and nonfatal MI. Notably, none of the outcomes in question occurred in patients with baseline plasma levels <5.0 ng/L.

Indexed as

Angina PectorisBiomarkersBrazilCoronary AngiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSurvival RateTime FactorsTroponin TBiomarkersTroponin Tchronic refractory anginahigh-sensitivity troponinprognosis

Identifiers

PMID27754552
PMCPMC6490521
OpenAlexW2535462781

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.