Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27754479›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

A pulse of mid-Pleistocene rift volcanism in Ethiopia at the dawn of modern humans.

William Hutchison, Raffaella Fusillo, David M Pyle, Tamsin A Mather, Jon D Blundy, Juliet Biggs, Gezahegn Yirgu, Benjamin E Cohen, Richard A Brooker, Dan N Barfod and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

William HutchisonDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3AN, UK.
Raffaella FusilloSchool of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Wills Memorial Building, Queens Road, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK.
David M PyleDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3AN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2663-9940
Tamsin A MatherDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3AN, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4259-7303
Jon D BlundySchool of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Wills Memorial Building, Queens Road, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK.
Juliet BiggsSchool of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Wills Memorial Building, Queens Road, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK.
Gezahegn YirguSchool of Earth Sciences, University of Addis Ababa, PO Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Benjamin E CohenNERC Argon Isotope Facility, Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre, Rankine Avenue, East Kilbride G75 0QF, UK.
Richard A BrookerSchool of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Wills Memorial Building, Queens Road, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK.
Dan N BarfodNERC Argon Isotope Facility, Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre, Rankine Avenue, East Kilbride G75 0QF, UK.
Andrew T CalvertU.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Road, MS-937, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA.

Funding

European Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Ethiopian Rift Valley hosts the longest record of human co-existence with volcanoes on Earth, however, current understanding of the magnitude and timing of large explosive eruptions in this region is poor. Detailed records of volcanism are essential for interpreting the palaeoenvironments occupied by our hominin ancestors; and also for evaluating the volcanic hazards posed to the 10 million people currently living within this active rift zone. Here we use new geochronological evidence to suggest that a 200 km-long segment of rift experienced a major pulse of explosive volcanic activity between 320 and 170 ka. During this period, at least four distinct volcanic centres underwent large-volume (>10 km

Identifiers

PMID27754479
PMCPMC5071850

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.