Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27754448›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2016

Protection from Ultraviolet Radiation during Childhood: The Parental Perspective in Bavaria.

Olaf Gefeller, Wolfgang Uter, Annette B Pfahlberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Identification of Relevant Sociocognitive Determinants Explaining Multiple Parental Sun Protection Behaviors.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Public Health Messages Associated with Low UV Index Values Need Reconsideration.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  14. Shedding Light on the Shade: How Nurseries Protect Their Children from Ultraviolet Radiation.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  15. UV-Radiation: From Physics to Impacts.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Olaf GefellerDepartment of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Friedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen D-91054, Germany. olaf.gefeller@fau.de.
Wolfgang UterDepartment of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Friedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen D-91054, Germany. wolfgang.uter@fau.de.
Annette B PfahlbergDepartment of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Friedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen D-91054, Germany. annette.pfahlberg@fau.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During childhood, parents play a vital role in sun protection of their children. Their guidance is essential for avoiding excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, a risk factor for developing skin cancer in later life. In a population-based cross-sectional study conducted between October 2011 and February 2012, we assessed how 3281 parents implemented sun protection for their three- to six-year-old children in practice. In particular, clothing, shade-seeking behavior, wearing of sunhats and sunglasses, use of sunscreens and the amount of time spent outdoors were ascertained in two settings (beach, garden/playground). The results showed that the overall level of parental sun protection for their children in the beach setting, and to a lesser extent also in the everyday outdoor setting, is relatively high. Using sunscreens with a high sun protection factor and instructing children to wear a sunhat were very common. Lesser attention was paid to sun-protective clothing, seeking the shade and wearing sunglasses. The amount of time spent outdoors during summer days was high. Therefore, the recommendation to completely avoid sun exposure during peak UV times around noon during summertime needs to be reinforced. In addition, the observed difference in the protective behavior between the beach and an everyday outdoor setting points to the necessity to encourage better sun protection for children also in outdoor activities of daily living.

Indexed as

ParentsProtective ClothingUltraviolet RaysActivities of Daily LivingAdultChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSeasonsSkin NeoplasmsSunburnSunscreening AgentsSunscreening Agentschildrenprimary preventionskin cancersun protectionultraviolet radiation

Identifiers

PMID27754448
PMCPMC5086750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.