Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27754346›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2016

Gallic Acid Content in Taiwanese Teas at Different Degrees of Fermentation and Its Antioxidant Activity by Inhibiting PKCδ Activation: In Vitro and in Silico Studies.

Teeradate Kongpichitchoke, Ming-Tzu Chiu, Tzou-Chi Huang, Jue-Liang Hsu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Article
  19. Antidiabetic Effects of Tea.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Teeradate KongpichitchokeDepartment of Agro-Industry, Assumption University, Bangkok 10240, Thailand. teeradate_abac@hotmail.com.
Ming-Tzu ChiuTaiwan Tea Experiment Station, Council of Agriculture, Taoyuan 326, Taiwan. mingtzu@ttes.gov.tw.
Tzou-Chi HuangDepartment of Biological Science and Technology, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan. tchuang@mail.npust.edu.tw.
Jue-Liang HsuDepartment of Biological Science and Technology, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan. jlhsu@mail.npust.edu.tw.
National Pingtung University of Science and Technology · TWAssumption University · THCouncil of Agriculture · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Teas can be classified according to their degree of fermentation, which has been reported to affect both the bioactive components in the teas and their antioxidative activity. In this study, four kinds of commercial Taiwanese tea at different degrees of fermentation, which include green (non-fermented), oolong (semi-fermented), black (fully fermented), and Pu-erh (post-fermented) tea, were profiled for catechin levels by using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The result indicated that the gallic acid content in tea was directly proportional to the degree of fermentation in which the lowest and highest gallic acid content were 1.67 and 21.98 mg/g from green and Pu-erh tea, respectively. The antioxidative mechanism of the gallic acid was further determined by in vitro and in silico analyses. In vitro assays included the use of phorbol ester-induced macrophage RAW264.7 cell model for determining the inhibition of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and PKCδ and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase subunit (p47) activations. The results showed that only at a concentration of 5.00 μM could gallic acid significantly (

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsBinding SitesChromatography, High Pressure LiquidComputer SimulationDose-Response Relationship, DrugFermentationGallic AcidIn Vitro TechniquesMiceMolecular Docking SimulationPhorbol EstersProtein Kinase C-deltaRAW 264.7 CellsReactive Oxygen SpeciesTeaAntioxidantsGallic AcidPhorbol EstersPrkcd protein, mouseProtein Kinase C-deltaReactive Oxygen SpeciesTeaantioxidative activitycatechinsdegree of fermentationgallic acidmolecular dockingprotein kinase CRAW264.7Taiwanese tea

Identifiers

PMID27754346
PMCPMC6273586
OpenAlexW2530800116

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.