Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27753271›Full record

ArticleJournal of biophotonics2017

Intravital excitation increases detection sensitivity for pulmonary tuberculosis by whole-body imaging with β-lactamase reporter enzyme fluorescence.

Fatemeh Nooshabadi, Hee-Jeong Yang, Yunfeng Cheng, Madeleine S Durkee, Hexin Xie, Jianghong Rao, Jeffrey D Cirillo, Kristen C Maitland

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biophotonics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Expert review of respiratory medicine · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Fluorescence modeling ofBiomedical optics express · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Formulation of image fusion as a constrained least squares optimization problem.Journal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.) · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fatemeh NooshabadiBiomedical Engineering Department, 3120 TAMU, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, United States.
Hee-Jeong YangMicrobial Pathogenesis and Immunology Department, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Bryan, TX, 77807, United States.
Yunfeng ChengRadiology Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94304, United States.
Madeleine S DurkeeBiomedical Engineering Department, 3120 TAMU, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, United States.
Hexin XieRadiology Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94304, United States.
Jianghong RaoRadiology Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94304, United States.
Jeffrey D CirilloMicrobial Pathogenesis and Immunology Department, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Bryan, TX, 77807, United States.
Kristen C MaitlandBiomedical Engineering Department, 3120 TAMU, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, United States.
Texas A&M University · USStanford University · USTexas A&M Health Science Center · US

Funding

Beta-lactamase fluorescent probes for bacterial detectionR01AI125286 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, JIANGHONG · 2017 to 2020
$2.4M
Application of Imaging to Development of Tuberculosis InterventionsR01AI104960 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI CIRILLO, JEFFREY D. · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI104960NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a pulmonary disease with an especially high mortality rate in immuno-compromised populations, specifically children and HIV positive individuals. The causative agent, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), is a very slow growing and difficult organism to work with, making both diagnosis and development of effective treatments cumbersome. We utilize a fiber-optic fluorescence microendoscope integrated with a whole-body imaging system for in vivo Mtb detection. The system exploits an endogenous enzyme of Mtb (β-lactamase, or BlaC) using a BlaC-specific NIR fluorogenic substrate. In the presence of BlaC, this substrate is cleaved and becomes fluorescent. Using intravital illumination of the lung to excite this probe, sensitivity of the optical system increases over trans- and epi-illumination methods of whole-body fluorescence imaging. We demonstrate that integration of these imaging technologies with BlaC-specific fluorescent reporter probe improves the level of detection to ∼100 colony forming units, a 100× increase in sensitivity in comparison to epi-illumination and a 10× increase in sensitivity in comparison to previous work in intravital excitation of tdTomato-expressing Mtb. This lower detection threshold enables the study of early stage bacterial infections with clinical strains of Mtb and longitudinal studies of disease pathogenesis and therapeutic efficacy with multiple time points in a single animal.

Indexed as

Optical ImagingWhole Body ImagingAnimalsbeta-LactamasesFemaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMycobacterium tuberculosisSensitivity and SpecificityTuberculosis, Pulmonarybeta-Lactamasesfluorescenceintravital microscopyin vivo imagingtuberculosiswhole-animal imaging

Identifiers

PMID27753271
PMCPMC5703064
OpenAlexW2539298722

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.