ReviewClinical and experimental immunology2017
Chronic norovirus infection and common variable immunodeficiency.
Review in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
54 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gut microbiome-enteric virus interactions: mechanisms, clinical implications, and translational directions.Journal of gastroenterology · 2026Review
- Proof of concept: targeted protein degradation of the stress granules component G3BP1 as an antiviral strategy against norovirus infection.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026Article
- Enteric Infections, Dysbiosis, and Metabolic Dysfunction: The Role of Diarrheagenic Pathogens in Insulin Resistance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Diagnostic clues in patients with clinical malabsorption and pathological small intestinal villous atrophy: Immune-mediated type and beyond.World journal of gastroenterology · 2026Review
- How I Treat: Infections and inborn errors of immunity-Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.Journal of human immunity · 2026Review
- Chronic persistent Norovirus in the immune-compromised host.Current opinion in infectious diseases · 2025Review
- CVID Enteropathy Associated With Chronic Norovirus Infection: Background, Clinical Features, and Therapeutic Aspects.Reviews in medical virology · 2025Review
- Stool Screening for Campylobacter Species in Hypogammaglobulinemic Patients Receiving Immunoglobulin Therapy.Journal of clinical immunology · 2025Article
- Navigating the Complexities of Common Variable Immunodeficiency Enteropathy: From Established Therapies to Emerging Interventions.Immunology and allergy clinics of North America · 2025Review
- A broadly protective human antibody for GI genogroup noroviruses.Nature microbiology · 2025Article
- Breast milk delivery of an engineered dimeric IgA protects neonates against rotavirus.Mucosal immunology · 2025Article
- A Decade of Chronic Norovirus Infection Surveillance at the National Institutes of Health Clinical Research Center: Clinical Characteristics, Molecular Epidemiology, and Replication.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Reconstitution of Norovirus-Specific T-Cell Responses Following Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With Inborn Errors of Immunity and Chronic Norovirus Infection.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Resolution of hypogammaglobulinemia-associated recurrentThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2025Article
- Case Report: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in an adult patient with X-linked agammaglobulinemia and severe refractory enteropathy.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Small Bowel Villous Atrophy in a Young Patient: A Challenging Diagnosis.GE Portuguese journal of gastroenterology · 2024Article
- The Scope and Impact of Viral Infections in Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID) and CVID-like Disorders: A Literature Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Current trends and new approaches for human norovirus replication in cell culture: a literature review.Archives of virology · 2024Review
- A non-human primate model for human norovirus infection.Nature microbiology · 2024Article
- Characterization of infectious and non-infectious gastrointestinal disease in common variable immunodeficiency: analysis of 114 patient cohort.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Chronic infection with norovirus is emerging as a significant risk for patients with immunodeficiency - either primary or secondary to therapeutic immunosuppression. Patients with primary immunodeficiency present a range of pathological responses to norovirus infection. Asymptomatic infections occur and differentiating viral carriage or prolonged viral shedding after self-limiting infection from infection causing protracted diarrhoea can be challenging, due to relatively mild pathological changes that may mimic other causes of diarrhoea in such patients (for instance pathogenic bacteria or parasites or graft-versus-host disease). However, a subset of patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) experience a severe norovirus-associated enteropathy leading to intestinal villous atrophy and malabsorption. Symptomatic infection of up to 8 years has been demonstrated with clinical and histological recovery on viral clearance. Although oral immunoglobulins and nitazoxanide have been used to treat noroviral infections associated with immunosuppression, ribavirin is the only agent to date that has been linked to viral clearance in the Noroviral enteropathy associated with CVID.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.