Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27752465›Full record

ArticleRespiratory medicine case reports2016

Pulmonary tuberculosis followed by sarcoidosis in an HIV-infected patient: A case report and a simplified diagnostic flowchart for diagnosis and treatment of sarcoidosis.

P Mencarini, R Bellagamba, A Oliva, P Ghirga, M L Giancola, A Corpolongo, T Ascoli Bartoli, P De Nardo, A Baiocchini, F Del Nonno and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory medicine case reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The evaluation of interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 in the serum of pulmonary sarcoidosis and tuberculosis patients.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

P MencariniIstituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive "Lazzaro Spallanzani", IRCCS, Italy.
R BellagambaIstituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive "Lazzaro Spallanzani", IRCCS, Italy.
A OlivaIstituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive "Lazzaro Spallanzani", IRCCS, Italy.
P GhirgaIstituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive "Lazzaro Spallanzani", IRCCS, Italy.
M L GiancolaIstituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive "Lazzaro Spallanzani", IRCCS, Italy.
A CorpolongoIstituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive "Lazzaro Spallanzani", IRCCS, Italy.
T Ascoli BartoliIstituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive "Lazzaro Spallanzani", IRCCS, Italy.
P De NardoIstituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive "Lazzaro Spallanzani", IRCCS, Italy.
A BaiocchiniIstituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive "Lazzaro Spallanzani", IRCCS, Italy.
F Del NonnoIstituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive "Lazzaro Spallanzani", IRCCS, Italy.
P NarcisoIstituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive "Lazzaro Spallanzani", IRCCS, Italy.
E NicastriIstituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive "Lazzaro Spallanzani", IRCCS, Italy.
Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diagnosis of sarcoidosis in a patient living with HIV infection is an uncommon event and a challenge for clinicians. Clinical manifestations are variable and fluctuating depending to adherence to ARV therapy and to the level of CD4 count. We analyze here one chronic case in which sarcoidosis appeared clinically two years after pulmonary tuberculosis. The course of the disease was influenced and prolonged by frequent interruptions of antiretroviral therapy. Moreover the diagnosis and the decision to treat have been delayed by the need of exclusion of other pathologies, principally tuberculosis reactivation/reinfection, other mycobacterial diseases, hematologic malignancies. We propose a simplified flowchart for diagnosis and follow up of sarcoidosis, which may also be applied to patients with HIV infection. Diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) may be difficult in these patients, because the immunological paradox of sarcoidosis. For this reason, following exclusion of active tuberculosis, we advise to submit all sarcoidosis patients to IPT (isoniazid preventive therapy), when immunosuppressive therapy is started.

Indexed as

Diagnostic flowchartHIV infectionSarcoidosis

Identifiers

PMID27752465
PMCPMC5061085
OpenAlexW2526698952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.