Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27751345›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2016

Minichromosome Maintenance Expression Defines Slow-Growing Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms.

Simon Schimmack, Ben Lawrence, Barton Kenney, Hubertus Schmitz-Winnenthal, Irvin M Modlin, Mark Kidd

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. [Deguelin inhibits proliferation and regulates the expression of MCM3-CDC45 in MCF-7 and H1299 cells in vitro].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Simon SchimmackGastrointestinal Pathobiology Research Group, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, PO Box 208602, New Haven, CT, USA; University Hospital of General, Visceral and Transplantation-Surgery of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 110, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: simon.schimmack@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Ben LawrenceGastrointestinal Pathobiology Research Group, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, PO Box 208602, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: b.lawrence@auckland.ac.nz.
Barton KenneyDepartment of Pathology, Division of Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, PO Box 208023, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: barton.kenney@yale.edu.
Hubertus Schmitz-WinnenthalUniversity Hospital of General, Visceral and Transplantation-Surgery of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 110, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: winnenthal@gmail.com.
Irvin M ModlinGastrointestinal Pathobiology Research Group, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, PO Box 208602, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: imodlin@optonline.net.
Mark KiddGastrointestinal Pathobiology Research Group, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, PO Box 208602, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: mkidd01@snet.net.
Yale University · USUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall intestinal neuroendocrine neoplasm (SI-NEN) proliferation is quantified by Ki67 measurements which capture G1-G2M phases of the cell cycle. G

methodsImmunohistochemical staining (IHC), Western blot analysis, quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and copy number variations of MCM2, MCM3, and Ki67 were undertaken in SI-NENs (n = 22). MCM and Ki67 expression was compared by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis (tissue microarray, independent set [n = 55]). Forty-three pancreatic NENs and 14 normal tissues were included as controls.

resultsIn SI-NENs, MCM2 (mean: 21.2%: range: 16%-25%) and MCM3 (28.7%: 22%-34%) were detected in significantly more cells than Ki67 (2.3%: 0%-7%, P < .01). MCM2 mRNA correlated with Ki67 IHC (P < .05). MCM3 protein expression was higher in metastases (38-fold) than in normal small intestine (P = .06) and was largely absent in normal neuroendocrine cells. There was considerable variation at the MCM copy number level (0-4 copies). MCM3 expression in proliferating cells significantly predicted overall survival (P < .002). Combinations of Ki67 and MCM2/3 in algorithms differentiated low and higher proliferative lesions (overall survival: 12 vs 6.1 years, P = .06). MCM expression was not informative in pancreatic NENs.

conclusionMCMs are expressed in a higher proportion of NEN cells than Ki67 in slow-growing small intestinal lesions and correlate with survival. Assessment can be used to augment Ki67 to improve prognostic classification in these low-grade tumors.

Identifiers

PMID27751345
PMCPMC5067926
OpenAlexW2531392522

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.