Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27749843›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2016

Elevated basal serum tryptase identifies a multisystem disorder associated with increased TPSAB1 copy number.

Jonathan J Lyons, Xiaomin Yu, Jason D Hughes, Quang T Le, Ali Jamil, Yun Bai, Nancy Ho, Ming Zhao, Yihui Liu, Michael P O'Connell and 26 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 162 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
162citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

162 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 378 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Extended multisystem manifestations of hereditary α-tryptasemia in an allergy center cohort.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Diagnosing Systemic Mastocytosis: State of the Art.International journal of laboratory hematology · 2026
    Review
  12. Hereditary Alpha-Tryptasemia (HαT) as a Risk Modifier for Severe Anaphylaxis.Immunology and allergy clinics of North America · 2026
    Review
  13. Characteristics and outcomes of patients with pediatric-onset non-mastocytosis mast cell activation disorders: A CEREMAST study.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
    Article
  14. Sexual Dimorphism in Allergic and Mast Cell-Associated Diseases.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Insights Into Hereditary Alpha-Tryptasemia From a Genome-Wide Association Study in Hymenoptera Venom Anaphylaxis.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

102 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonathan J LyonsLaboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Xiaomin YuLaboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Jason D HughesMerck Research Laboratories, Merck &Co. Inc., Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Quang T LeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Ali JamilLaboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Yun BaiLaboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Nancy HoLiver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Ming ZhaoResearch Technologies Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, US National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Yihui LiuLaboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Michael P O'ConnellLaboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Neil N TrivediCardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Medicine, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Celeste NelsonLaboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Thomas DiMaggioLaboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Nina JonesClinical Research Directorate/CMRP, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Clinical Research, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
Helen MatthewsLaboratory of Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Katie L LewisMedical Genomics and Metabolic Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Andrew J OlerBioinformatics and Computational Biosciences Branch, Office of Cyber Infrastructure and Computational Biology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Ryan J CarlsonLaboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Peter D ArkwrightInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, University of Manchester, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7411-5375
Celine HongMedical Genomics and Metabolic Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Sherene AgamaLaboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Todd M WilsonLaboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Sofie TuckerLaboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Yu ZhangLaboratory of Host Defenses, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Joshua J McElweeMerck Research Laboratories, Merck &Co. Inc., Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Maryland PaoNational Institute of Mental Health, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Sarah C GloverDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Marc E RothenbergDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Robert J HohmanResearch Technologies Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, US National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Kelly D StoneLaboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
George H CaugheyCardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Medicine, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Theo HellerLiver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Dean D MetcalfeLaboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Leslie G BieseckerMedical Genomics and Metabolic Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0197-3811
Lawrence B SchwartzDepartment of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Joshua D MilnerLaboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
National Institutes of Health · USMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USSan Francisco VA Medical Center · USVirginia Commonwealth University · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

Tools for Analysis of Airway InflammationP01HL024136 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KRUMMEL, MATTHEW F · 1985 to 2014
$23.3M
The Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, And Treatment Of Systemic Mast Cell DisordersZIAAI000249 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI KOMAROW, HIRSH D · 2009 to 2025
$16.5M
Translational studies in allergic reactions and inflammationZIAAI001192 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI LYONS, JONATHAN · 2014 to 2023
$12.7M
Psychiatry Consultation Liaison Service ResearchZIAMH002922 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI PAO, MARYLAND · 2009 to 2025
$11.5M
Pathogenesis and Treatment of Idiopathic AnaphylaxisZIAAI001092 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CARTER, MELODY C · 2009 to 2025
$10.8M
Genetic and Pathophysiologic Study of Atopic DiseaseZIAAI001183 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MILNER, JOSHUA · 2013 to 2019
$8.7M
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CIntramural NIH HHS Z99 AI999999NCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001ENHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL024136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elevated basal serum tryptase levels are present in 4-6% of the general population, but the cause and relevance of such increases are unknown. Previously, we described subjects with dominantly inherited elevated basal serum tryptase levels associated with multisystem complaints including cutaneous flushing and pruritus, dysautonomia, functional gastrointestinal symptoms, chronic pain, and connective tissue abnormalities, including joint hypermobility. Here we report the identification of germline duplications and triplications in the TPSAB1 gene encoding α-tryptase that segregate with inherited increases in basal serum tryptase levels in 35 families presenting with associated multisystem complaints. Individuals harboring alleles encoding three copies of α-tryptase had higher basal serum levels of tryptase and were more symptomatic than those with alleles encoding two copies, suggesting a gene-dose effect. Further, we found in two additional cohorts (172 individuals) that elevated basal serum tryptase levels were exclusively associated with duplication of α-tryptase-encoding sequence in TPSAB1, and affected individuals reported symptom complexes seen in our initial familial cohort. Thus, our findings link duplications in TPSAB1 with irritable bowel syndrome, cutaneous complaints, connective tissue abnormalities, and dysautonomia.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedChildChronic PainConnective Tissue DiseasesDNA Copy Number VariationsDysautonomia, FamilialFemaleGastrointestinal DiseasesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPruritusSkin DiseasesTryptasesTPSAB1 protein, humanTryptases

Identifiers

PMID27749843
PMCPMC5397297
OpenAlexW2537532244

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.