Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27749754›Full record

Trial reportOtology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology2016

Intratympanic Sustained-Exposure Dexamethasone Thermosensitive Gel for Symptoms of Ménière's Disease: Randomized Phase 2b Safety and Efficacy Trial.

Paul R Lambert, John Carey, Anthony A Mikulec, Carl LeBel, Otonomy Ménièreʼs Study Group

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Intratympanic corticosteroid injection for Ménière's disease: systematic review of randomized controlled trials.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Suicidal Ideation, Behaviors, and Deaths in People With Ménière's Disease: A Systematic Review.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Intratympanic corticosteroids for Ménière's disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Guideline
  6. Safety of Repeated-Dose Intratympanic Injections with AM-101 in Acute Inner Ear Tinnitus.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2017
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Dual-target corticosteroid therapy for refractory Ménière's disease: influence of vestibular aqueduct patency and endotypes.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  9. Treatment of Menière's disease: a scoping review of the current evidence.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Hearing loss: The final frontier of pharmacology.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. [Development of novel drug carrier via round window membrane].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2021
    Review
  16. Promising Applications of Nanoparticles in the Treatment of Hearing Loss.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Local Drug Delivery for the Treatment of Neurotology Disorders.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paul R Lambert*Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina†Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland‡St. Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri§Otonomy, Inc, San Diego, California.
John Carey
Anthony A Mikulec
Carl LeBel
Otonomy Ménièreʼs Study Group
Johns Hopkins University · USMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate safety and efficacy of a single intratympanic injection of OTO-104, sustained-exposure dexamethasone, in patients with unilateral Ménière's disease. STUDY

designRandomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase 2b study over 5 months.

settingFifty-two academic and community otolaryngology centers. PATIENTS: One hundred fifty four patients (77 per group) aged 18 to 85 years inclusive.

interventionSingle intratympanic injection of OTO-104 (12 mg dexamethasone) or placebo.

main outcome measuresEfficacy (vertigo) and safety (adverse events, otoscopy, audiometry, tympanometry).

resultsPrimary endpoint (change from baseline in vertigo rate at Month 3) was not statistically significant (placebo [-43%], OTO-104 [-61%], P = 0.067). Improvements with OTO-104 were observed in prospectively defined secondary endpoints number of days with definitive vertigo, (Month 2 [P = 0.035], Month 3 [P = 0.030]), vertigo severity (Months 2-3, P = 0.046) and daily vertigo counts (Month 2, P = 0.042), and in some Short Form-36 (SF-36) subscales (Month 2 bodily pain P = 0.039, vitality P = 0.045, social functioning P = 0.025). No difference in tinnitus loudness or tinnitus handicap inventory (THI-25) was observed. OTO-104 was well tolerated; no negative impact on safety compared with placebo. Persistent tympanic membrane perforation was observed in two OTO-104 treated patients at study end.

conclusionOTO-104 was well-tolerated, did not significantly affect change from baseline in vertigo rate, but did reduce number definitive vertigo days, vertigo severity, and average daily vertigo count compared with placebo during Month 3. Results provide insight into analyzing for a vertigo treatment effect and support advancing OTO-104 into Phase 3 clinical trials for the treatment of Ménière's disease symptoms.

Indexed as

AdultAgedDelayed-Action PreparationsDexamethasoneDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGlucocorticoidsHumansInjection, IntratympanicMeniere DiseaseMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeVertigoYoung AdultDelayed-Action PreparationsDexamethasoneGlucocorticoids

Identifiers

PMID27749754
PMCPMC5414596
OpenAlexW2528544256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.