Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27749721›Full record

ArticleQuality management in health care

Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes: Reducing Admission Rates for Diabetes Ketoacidosis.

Jeniece Trast Ilkowitz, Steven Choi, Michael L Rinke, Kathy Vandervoot, Rubina A Heptulla

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality management in health care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. An Automated Risk Index for Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Pediatric Patients With Type 1 Diabetes: The RI-DKA.Clinical diabetes : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Equity in Medical Care for People Living With Diabetes.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Diabetic ketoacidosis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeniece Trast IlkowitzThe Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, New York (Mss Ilkowitz and Vandervoot, and Drs Choi, Rinke, and Heptulla); and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York (Drs Choi, Rinke, and Heptulla).
Steven Choi
Michael L Rinke
Kathy Vandervoot
Rubina A Heptulla
Children's Hospital at Montefiore · US

Funding

Translational Research CoreP30DK020541 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI STREAMSON C CHUA · 2015 to 2026
$27.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening complication of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Reducing DKA admissions in children with T1DM requires a coordinated, comprehensive management plan. We aimed to decrease DKA admissions, 30-day readmissions, and length of stay (LOS) for DKA admissions.

methodsA multipronged intervention was designed in 2011 to reach all patients: (1) increase insulin pump use and basal-bolus regimen versus sliding scales, (2) transform educational program, (3) increased access to medical providers, and (4) support for patients and families. A before-after study was conducted comparing performance outcomes in years 2007-2010 (preintervention) to 2012-2014 (postintervention) using administrative data and Wilcoxon rank sum and Fischer exact tests.

resultsDKA admissions decreased by 44% postintervention (16.7 vs 9.3 per 100 followed patient-years; P = .006), unique patient 30-day readmissions decreased from 20% to 5% postintervention (P = .001), and median LOS significantly decreased postintervention (P < .0001). Although not an original goal of the study, median hemoglobin A1C of a subset of the population transitioned from sliding scale decreased, 10.3% to 8.9% (P < .02).

conclusionsWhen clinical and widespread program interventions were used, significant reductions in DKA hospitalizations, 30-day readmissions, and LOS occurred for pediatric T1DM. Continuous performance improvement efforts are needed for improving DKA outcomes.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic KetoacidosisFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHealth Services AccessibilityHospitalizationHumansInsulin Infusion SystemsLength of StayMalePatient Education as TopicPatient ReadmissionQuality ImprovementGlycated Hemoglobin

Identifiers

PMID27749721
PMCPMC5054972
OpenAlexW2529786840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.