Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27749288›Full record

ArticleMCN. The American journal of maternal child nursing

Racial Discrimination and Psychological Wellbeing of Pregnant Women.

Carmen Giurgescu, Shannon N Zenk, Christopher G Engeland, Lindsey Garfield, Thomas N Templin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MCN. The American journal of maternal child nursing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Experiences with discrimination during pregnancy in Canada and associations with depression and anxiety symptoms.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Black fathers' contributions to maternal mental health.Archives of women's mental health · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carmen GiurgescuCarmen Giurgescu is an Assistant Professor at College of Nursing, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI. The author can be reached via e-mail at carmen.giurgescu@wayne.edu Shannon N. Zenk is an Associate Professor at College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL. Christopher G. Engeland is an Assistant Professor at Department of Biobehavioral Health and College of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA. Lindsey Garfield is an Assistant Professor at Marcella Niehoff School of Nursing, Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, IL. Thomas N. Templin is a Professor at College of Nursing, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.
Shannon N Zenk
Christopher G Engeland
Lindsey Garfield
Thomas N Templin

Funding

Race Related Stressors and Preterm Birth in African American WomenR03NR010608 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI GIURGESCU, CARMEN · 2008 to 2009
$152k
NINR NIH HHS R03 NR010608
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAfrican American women are more likely to be exposed to racial discrimination and to experience psychological distress compared with white women. Although studies have shown that social support is positively related to psychological wellbeing, little is known about the potential buffering effect of social support on the relationship between racial discrimination and psychological wellbeing of pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine if social support moderates effects of racial discrimination on psychological wellbeing among pregnant African American women. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsUsing a cross-sectional design, 107 African American women between 15 and 26 weeks gestation from an urban university-based midwifery practice completed questionnaires.

resultsWomen who reported more experiences of racial discrimination also reported lower levels of social support and psychological wellbeing (p <.05). CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Maternal child nurses should be aware that experiences of racial discrimination have negative effects on psychological wellbeing of pregnant African American women regardless of their levels of social support. However, social support can reduce psychological distress and improve wellbeing of pregnant women. Therefore, nurses need to provide pregnant women with positive and supportive experiences that may improve their psychological wellbeing.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnant PeopleRacismSocial SupportStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID27749288
PMCPMC5143203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.