Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27749191›Full record

ArticleJournal of women's health (2002)2016

High Cardiorespiratory Fitness Is Associated with Reduced Risk of Low Bone Density in Postmenopausal Women.

Laura F DeFina, David Leonard, Benjamin L Willis, Carolyn E Barlow, Carrie E Finley, Marjorie R Jenkins, Barbara C Pence, Yan Zhang, Ming-Chien Chyu, E Michael Lewiecki and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of women's health (2002), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association of cardiorespiratory fitness with HR-pQCT bone parameters in older adults: the Study of Muscle, Mobility and Aging (SOMMA).Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
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  5. Cardiorespiratory Fitness is Inversely Associated with Risk of Low Bone Mineral Density in Older Korean Men.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laura F DeFina1 The Cooper Institute , Dallas, Texas.
David Leonard1 The Cooper Institute , Dallas, Texas.
Benjamin L Willis1 The Cooper Institute , Dallas, Texas.
Carolyn E Barlow1 The Cooper Institute , Dallas, Texas.
Carrie E Finley1 The Cooper Institute , Dallas, Texas.
Marjorie R Jenkins2 Laura W. Bush Institute for Women's Health, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center , Lubbock, Texas.
Barbara C Pence3 Department of Pathology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center , Lubbock, Texas.
Yan Zhang4 Department of Community and Family Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center , Lubbock, Texas.
Ming-Chien Chyu5 Healthcare Engineering Program, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas Tech University , Lubbock, Texas.
E Michael Lewiecki6 New Mexico Clinical Research & Osteoporosis Center , Albuquerque, New Mexico .
Chwan-Li Shen2 Laura W. Bush Institute for Women's Health, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center , Lubbock, Texas.
Cooper Institute · USTexas Tech University · USNew Mexico Clinical Research & Osteoporosis Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe goal of this study was to determine the association between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and bone mineral density (BMD) of the femoral neck (FN) in postmenopausal women using existing Cooper Center Longitudinal Study data. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cohort of 1,720 predominantly healthy Caucasian women (57.1 ± 6.9 years) underwent preventive medical examinations that included CRF assessment by maximal Balke treadmill testing and measurement of BMD by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. CRF was estimated from total treadmill time and categorized into five categories of CRF (further defined as fitness category 1 = low fitness, 2-3 = moderate fitness, and 4-5 = high fitness). Logistic regression was used to characterize the association between CRF and BMD, adjusting for age, weight, and resistance activity level.

resultsOverall, the mean body-mass index (BMI) for all subjects was 25.0 ± 4.5 kg/m

conclusionIncreased CRF levels are associated with reduced risk for low bone density in postmenopausal women.

Indexed as

PostmenopauseAbsorptiometry, PhotonAgedAged, 80 and overBody Mass IndexBone DensityCardiorespiratory FitnessCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFemur NeckHumansLogistic ModelsMiddle AgedOsteoporosisPhysical FitnessPrevalenceBMDfitnessosteoporosisrisk

Identifiers

PMID27749191
PMCPMC5069711
OpenAlexW2287624061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.