Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27748960›Full record

ArticleClinical genetics2017

BRF1 mutations in a family with growth failure, markedly delayed bone age, and central nervous system anomalies.

Y H Jee, N Sowada, T C Markello, I Rezvani, G Borck, J Baron

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Biallelic variants inBrain communications · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Diagnostic Approach to Cerebellar Hypoplasia.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. RNA Polymerase III Subunit Mutations in Genetic Diseases.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Leukodystrophy-associatedThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Y H JeeSection on Growth and Development, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
N SowadaInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
T C MarkelloUndiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
I RezvaniSection of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, St. Christopher's Hospital of Children, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
G BorckInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
J BaronSection on Growth and Development, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
National Institutes of Health · USUniversität Ulm · DENational Human Genome Research Institute · USSt. Christopher's Hospital for Children · US

Funding

Regulation Of Childhood GrowthZIAHD000640 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI BARON, JEFFREY · 2009 to 2025
$24.4M
REGULATION OF SKELETAL GROWTHZ01HD000640 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI BARON, JEFFREY · 1996 to 2008
$4.7M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 HD000640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Linear growth failure can be caused by many different genetic abnormalities. In many cases, the genetic defect affects not only the growth plate, causing short stature but also other organs/tissues causing additional clinical abnormalities. A 10-year old boy was evaluated for impaired postnatal linear growth (height 113.3 cm, -4.6 SDS), a bone age that was delayed by 5 years, dysmorphic facies, cognitive impairment, and central nervous system anomalies. His younger brother, presented only with growth failure at 10 months of age. Exome sequencing identified compound heterozygous variants in the gene encoding RNA polymerase III transcription initiation factor 90 kDa subunit (BRF1) in both affected siblings: a missense mutation (c.875 C > G:p.P292R) and a frameshift mutation (c.551delG:p.C184Sfs). The frameshift mutation is expected to lead to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) and/or to protein truncation. Expression of BRF1 with the P292R missense mutation failed to rescue yeast lacking BRF1. The findings confirm a previous report showing that biallelic mutations in BRF1 cause cerebellar-facial-dental syndrome. Our findings also help define the growth phenotype, indicating that the linear growth failure can become clinically evident before the neurological abnormalities and that a severely delayed bone age may serve as a diagnostic clue.

Indexed as

MutationChildCognitive DysfunctionDwarfismExomeFaceFamilyFemaleGrowth DisordersHeterozygoteHumansInfantMaleNervous System MalformationsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideTATA-Binding Protein Associated FactorsBRF1 protein, humanTATA-Binding Protein Associated FactorsBRF1delayed bone ageexome sequencingneurologic syndromesevere short stature

Identifiers

PMID27748960
PMCPMC5389939
OpenAlexW2539022061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.