Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27748739›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2017

Ketamine Corrects Stress-Induced Cognitive Dysfunction through JAK2/STAT3 Signaling in the Orbitofrontal Cortex.

Michael S Patton, Daniel J Lodge, David A Morilak, Milena Girotti

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Traumatic stress recruits an excitatory orbitofrontal-amygdala pathway to drive maladaptive aggression.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Nicotine Activating αMolecular neurobiology · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Prefrontal cortex and depression.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Prefrontal cortex executive processes affected by stress in health and disease.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael S PattonDepartment of Pharmacology and Center for Biomedical Neuroscience, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Daniel J LodgeDepartment of Pharmacology and Center for Biomedical Neuroscience, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
David A MorilakDepartment of Pharmacology and Center for Biomedical Neuroscience, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Milena GirottiDepartment of Pharmacology and Center for Biomedical Neuroscience, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

Prefrontal cortex and stress reactivityR01MH053851 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI MORILAK, DAVID A · 2002 to 2023
$6.4M
A novel role for IL6/STAT3 signaling in orbitofrontal cortex in reversal learningR21MH100652 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI GIROTTI, MILENA · 2014 to 2015
$411k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH053851NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH100652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deficits in cognitive flexibility are prominent in stress-related psychiatric disorders, including depression. Ketamine has rapid antidepressant efficacy, but it is unknown if ketamine improves cognitive symptoms. In rats, 2 weeks chronic intermittent cold (CIC) stress impairs reversal learning, a form of cognitive flexibility mediated by the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) that we have used previously to model cognitive dysfunction in depression. We have shown that activating JAK2/STAT3 signaling in the OFC rescued the CIC stress-induced reversal learning deficit. Thus, in the present study we determined whether ketamine also corrects the stress-induced reversal learning deficit, and if JAK2/STAT3 signaling is involved in this effect. A single injection of ketamine (10 mg/kg, i.p.) 24 h prior to testing rescued the CIC stress-induced reversal learning deficit. CIC stress decreased JAK2 phosphorylation in the OFC, and ketamine restored pJAK2 levels within 2 h post injection. The JAK2 inhibitor AG490 given systemically or into the OFC at the time of ketamine injection prevented its beneficial effect on reversal learning. We then tested the role of JAK2/STAT3 in ketamine-induced plasticity in the OFC. Ketamine depressed local field potentials evoked in the OFC by excitatory thalamic afferent stimulation, and this was prevented by JAK2 inhibition in the OFC. Further, in both the OFC and primary cortical neurons in culture, ketamine increased expression of the neural plasticity-related protein Arc, and this was prevented by JAK2 inhibition. These results suggest that the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway is a novel mechanism by which ketamine exerts its therapeutic effects on stress-induced cognitive dysfunction in the OFC.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntidepressive AgentsBehavior, AnimalCognitive DysfunctionCytoskeletal ProteinsEnzyme InhibitorsJanus Kinase 2KetamineMaleNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronal PlasticityPrefrontal CortexRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReversal LearningSignal Transductionactivity regulated cytoskeletal-associated proteinalpha-cyano-(3,4-dihydroxy)-N-benzylcinnamideAntidepressive AgentsCytoskeletal ProteinsEnzyme InhibitorsJak2 protein, ratJanus Kinase 2KetamineNerve Tissue ProteinsStat3 protein, ratSTAT3 Transcription FactorTyrphostins

Identifiers

PMID27748739
PMCPMC5437880
OpenAlexW2532158957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.