Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27748450›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Effective gene expression in the rat dorsal root ganglia with a non-viral vector delivered via spinal nerve injection.

Ming-Fong Chang, Jung-Hsien Hsieh, Hao Chiang, Hung-Wei Kan, Cho-Min Huang, Luke Chellis, Bo-Shiou Lin, Shi-Chuen Miaw, Chun-Liang Pan, Chi-Chao Chao and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. KThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. AAV-Mediated Combination Gene Therapy for Neuropathic Pain: GAD65, GDNF, and IL-10.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2020
    Article
  12. Magi-1 scaffolds NaFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ming-Fong ChangDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10051, Taiwan.
Jung-Hsien HsiehDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10051, Taiwan.
Hao ChiangDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10051, Taiwan.
Hung-Wei KanDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10051, Taiwan.
Cho-Min HuangDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10051, Taiwan.
Luke ChellisDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA.
Bo-Shiou LinDepartment of Graduate Institute of Immunology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10051, Taiwan.
Shi-Chuen MiawDepartment of Graduate Institute of Immunology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10051, Taiwan.
Chun-Liang PanDepartment of Graduate Institute of Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No. 7 Chung-Shan South Road, Taipei, 10002, Taiwan.
Chi-Chao ChaoDepartments of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Sung-Tsang HsiehDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10051, Taiwan.
National Taiwan University · TWNational Taiwan University Hospital · TWInstitute of Cognitive and Brain Sciences · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delivering gene constructs into the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) is a powerful but challenging therapeutic strategy for sensory disorders affecting the DRG and their peripheral processes. The current delivery methods of direct intra-DRG injection and intrathecal injection have several disadvantages, including potential injury to DRG neurons and low transfection efficiency, respectively. This study aimed to develop a spinal nerve injection strategy to deliver polyethylenimine mixed with plasmid (PEI/DNA polyplexes) containing green fluorescent protein (GFP). Using this spinal nerve injection approach, PEI/DNA polyplexes were delivered to DRG neurons without nerve injury. Within one week of the delivery, GFP expression was detected in 82.8% ± 1.70% of DRG neurons, comparable to the levels obtained by intra-DRG injection (81.3% ± 5.1%, p = 0.82) but much higher than those obtained by intrathecal injection. The degree of GFP expression by neurofilament(+) and peripherin(+) DRG neurons was similar. The safety of this approach was documented by the absence of injury marker expression, including activation transcription factor 3 and ionized calcium binding adaptor molecule 1 for neurons and glia, respectively, as well as the absence of behavioral changes. These results demonstrated the efficacy and safety of delivering PEI/DNA polyplexes to DRG neurons via spinal nerve injection.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAnimalsGanglia, SpinalGenetic VectorsGene Transfer TechniquesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsInjections, SpinalPlasmidsPolyethyleneimineRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpinal NervesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsPolyethyleneimine

Identifiers

PMID27748450
PMCPMC5066268
OpenAlexW2537276748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.