Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27748370›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2017

DOCK2 interacts with FLT3 and modulates the survival of FLT3-expressing leukemia cells.

M Wu, M Hamaker, L Li, D Small, A S Duffield

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Insights from DOCK2 in cell function and pathophysiology.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. High expression ofOncotarget · 2017
    Article
  18. FLT3-ITD and its current role in acute myeloid leukaemia.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M WuDepartment of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
M HamakerDepartment of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
L LiSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
D SmallSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
A S DuffieldDepartment of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Johns Hopkins Hospital · USSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

LAB RESEARCH TRAINING IN PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY-HEMATOLOGYT32CA060441 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ALAN D FRIEDMAN · 1993 to 2026
$14.9M
FLT3 Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors As Therapy for LeukemiaR01CA090668 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SMALL, DONALD · 2002 to 2018
$5.0M
Characterizing Novel Interaction Partners of FMS-Like Tyrosine Kinase ( FLT3)R21CA175667 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DUFFIELD, AMY SUSAN · 2014 to 2015
$388k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA090668NCI NIH HHS R21 CA175667NCI NIH HHS T32 CA060441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The FMS-like tyrosine kinase-3 (FLT3) gene is the most commonly mutated gene in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and patients carrying internal tandem duplication (ITD) mutations have a poor prognosis. Long-term inhibition of FLT3 activity in these patients has been elusive. To provide a more complete understanding of FLT3 biology, a mass spectroscopy-based screen was performed to search for FLT3-interacting proteins. The screen identified dedicator of cytokinesis 2 (DOCK2), which is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho GTPases, and its expression is limited to hematolymphoid cells. We show that DOCK2 is expressed in leukemia cell lines and primary AML samples, and DOCK2 co-immunoprecipitates with wild-type FLT3 and FLT3/ITD. Knockdown (KD) of DOCK2 by shRNA selectively reduced cell proliferation and colony formation in leukemia cell lines with increased FLT3 activity, and greatly sensitized these cells to cytarabine treatment, alone and in combination with FLT3 tyrosine kinase inhibitors. DOCK2 KD in an FLT3/ITD-positive leukemia cell line also significantly prolonged survival in a mouse xenograft model. These findings suggest that DOCK2 is a potential therapeutic target for novel AML treatments, as this protein regulates the survival of leukemia cells with elevated FLT3 activity and sensitizes FLT3/ITD leukemic cells to conventional antileukemic agents.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBlood CellsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme ActivationFemalefms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3Gene Knockdown TechniquesGTPase-Activating ProteinsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteAntineoplastic AgentsDOCK2 protein, humanfms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3GTPase-Activating ProteinsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange Factorsrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID27748370
PMCPMC5332301
OpenAlexW2537777847

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.