Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27747662›Full record

ArticleInjury epidemiology2014

Changes in smoke alarm coverage following two fire department home visiting programs: what predicts success?

Andrea C Gielen, Elise C Perry, Wendy C Shields, Eileen McDonald, Shannon Frattaroli, Vanya Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury epidemiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Community Fire Risk Reduction: Longitudinal Assessment for HomeSafe Fire Prevention Program in Canada.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrea C GielenJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins Center for Injury Research and Policy, 624 N. Broadway, Baltimore, 21205, MD, USA. agielen@jhsph.edu.
Elise C PerryJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins Center for Injury Research and Policy, 624 N. Broadway, Baltimore, 21205, MD, USA.
Wendy C ShieldsJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins Center for Injury Research and Policy, 624 N. Broadway, Baltimore, 21205, MD, USA.
Eileen McDonaldJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins Center for Injury Research and Policy, 624 N. Broadway, Baltimore, 21205, MD, USA.
Shannon FrattaroliJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins Center for Injury Research and Policy, 624 N. Broadway, Baltimore, 21205, MD, USA.
Vanya JonesJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins Center for Injury Research and Policy, 624 N. Broadway, Baltimore, 21205, MD, USA.

Funding

Community Partnerships for Child SafetyR01HD059216 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GIELEN, ANDREA C · 2008 to 2012
$3.4M
Dissemination Research in Child SafetyR18CE001339 · CE · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GIELEN, ANDREA C · 2007 to 2009
$1.3M
NCIPC CDC HHS R18 CE001339NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD059216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDoor-to-door canvassing and installation of smoke alarms have been found to be effective at increasing the number of homes protected. This analysis reports on how smoke alarm coverage changes six months after a home visiting program in a large urban sample, and how this change varies by characteristics of the residents and characteristics of the services delivered during the home visit.

methodsFire department Standard and Enhanced home visiting programs were compared. During the home visit, fire fighters installed lithium battery smoke alarms. Residents in the Enhanced program received tailored education about fire safety. Six months after the home visit, participating residences were visited to complete a follow-up survey and to have the installed alarms checked.

results81% of the 672 homes that had a working smoke alarm on every level of the home at the end of the home visit remained safe at follow-up, and 87% of the residents found the home visit was very useful, and these rates did not differ between the Enhanced and Standard programs. The degree to which firefighters delivered their services varied, although households in which the resident's engagement with the fire department team was rated as excellent were 3.96 times as likely to be safe at follow-up compared to those with poor or fair resident engagement (p=0.03).

conclusionsThere is a need to better understand how to maximize the time spent with residents during smoke alarm home visiting programs. This study helps with the development of methods needed for implementing and evaluating such programs in real-world settings.

Indexed as

Community health workersCommunity interventionFires and burnsHome visitsInjury preventionSmoke alarms

Identifiers

PMID27747662
PMCPMC5005669

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.