Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27747246›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology research2016

Depressive and Anxiety Disorders in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients without Major Neuropsychiatric Manifestations.

Ru Bai, Shuang Liu, Yueyin Zhao, Yuqi Cheng, Shu Li, Aiyun Lai, Zhongqi Xie, Xinyu Xu, Zhaoping Lu, Jian Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Psychological Implications to the Therapy of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  12. Stellate ganglion block as an intervention in refractory eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis: a case report.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ru BaiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0815-4082
Shuang LiuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7961-910X
Yueyin ZhaoDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China.
Yuqi ChengDepartment of Psychiatry, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China.
Shu LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China.
Aiyun LaiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China.
Zhongqi XieDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China.
Xinyu XuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China.
Zhaoping LuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China.
Jian XuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1612-561X
Kunming Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depressive and anxiety disorders are frequently observed in patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). However, the underlying mechanisms are still unknown. We conducted this survey to understand the prevalence of depression and anxiety in SLE patients without major neuropsychiatric manifestations (non-NPSLE) and to explore the relationship between emotional disorders, symptoms, autoantibodies, disease activity, and treatments in SLE. 176 SLE patients were included, and SLE disease activity index (SLEDAI), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD), and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA) were recorded to evaluate their disease activity and emotional status. We found that depressive and anxiety disorders were common among SLE patients: 121 (68.8%) patients were in depression status while 14 (8.0%) patients could be diagnosed with depression. Accordingly, 101 (57.4%) were in anxiety status and 21 (11.9%) could be diagnosed with anxiety. Depression was associated with disease activity, and anxiety was associated with anti-P0 antibody, while both of them were associated with proteinuria. HAMA and HAMD scores were in strong positive correlation and they were independent risk factors of each other. We concluded that the high prevalence of depression and anxiety and the association between depression and SLE disease activity might reveal the covert damage of central nervous system in SLE. The role of anti-P0 antibody in SLE patients with emotional disorders warrants more researches.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnxiety DisordersAutoantibodiesChinaDepressionFemaleHumansLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePrevalenceRisk FactorsYoung AdultAutoantibodies

Identifiers

PMID27747246
PMCPMC5056298
OpenAlexW2523882275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.