Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27747200›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health research2016

Pharmacoepidemiological Data from Drug Dispensing Charities as a Measure of Health Patterns in a Population not Assisted by the Italian National Health Service.

Silvia Bini, Cesare Cerri, Antonello E Rigamonti, Pietro A Bertazzi, Gianfrancesco Fiorini, Silvano G Cella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Silvia BiniDepartmet of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milano.
Cesare CerriDepartment of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Milano-Bicocca , Italy.
Antonello E RigamontiDepartmet of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milano.
Pietro A BertazziDepartmet of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milano.
Gianfrancesco FioriniDepartmet of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milano.
Silvano G CellaDepartmet of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milano.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We analysed drug dispensation by charitable organisations in a year time. Drugs were grouped according to the Anatomic Therapeutic Chemical classification and the amount dispensed was calculated with the system of the Daily Defined Dose (DDD) and expressed as DDD/1000 subjects/day. A number of 87,550 subjects were studied (13,308 Italians; 74,242 Immigrants). Though we noticed a great sesonal variability, the drugs most frequently dispensed were those for the respiratory, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal system and antibiotics, which is different from the rest of the Italian population and the immigrant population assisted by our National Health Service (NHS). We also found that chronic diseases are increasing in these subjects. We conclude that the subjects not receiving NHS assitance have, at least in part, different health patterns and requirements. This should be considered when planning tailored interventions.

Indexed as

Drug dispensationHealth needsImmigrantsPharmacoepidemiology

Identifiers

PMID27747200
PMCPMC5062753

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.