Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27746213›Full record

ArticleAppetite2017

Child-targeted TV advertising and preschoolers' consumption of high-sugar breakfast cereals.

Meghan R Longacre, Keith M Drake, Linda J Titus, Jennifer Harris, Lauren P Cleveland, Gail Langeloh, Kristy Hendricks, Madeline A Dalton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Appetite, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Measurement of screen time among young children aged 0-6 years: A systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. TV advertising and dietary intake in adolescents: a pre- and post- study of Chile's Food Marketing Policy.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Meghan R LongacreDepartment of Pediatrics, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA. Electronic address: Meghan.Longacre@Dartmouth.Edu.
Keith M DrakeGreylock McKinnon Associates, Cambridge, MA, USA; The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Linda J TitusDepartment of Pediatrics, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA; The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Jennifer HarrisRudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Lauren P ClevelandDepartment of Pediatrics, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Gail LangelohDepartment of Pediatrics, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Kristy HendricksDepartment of Pediatrics, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Madeline A DaltonDepartment of Pediatrics, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA; The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA; Department of Community and Family Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Dartmouth College · USDartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

Impact of Food Marketing and Cross-Promotions on Preschoolers' Dietary IntakeR01HD071021 · NICHD · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI DALTON, MADELINE A., LONGACRE, MEGHAN R · 2012 to 2016
$3.1M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD071021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breakfast cereals represent the most highly advertised packaged food on child-targeted television, and most ads are for cereals high in sugar. This study examined whether children's TV exposure to child-targeted, high-sugar breakfast cereal (SBC) ads was associated with their consumption of those SBC brands. Parents of 3- to 5-year-old children were recruited from pediatric and Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) clinics in Southern New Hampshire, USA, and completed a cross-sectional survey between April-December 2013. Parents reported their child's consumption of SBC brands; whether their child had watched any of 11 kids' channels in the past week; their child's TV viewing time; and socio-demographics. Children's exposure to child-targeted SBC TV ads was calculated by combining TV channel and viewing time with advertising data for SBC ads aired on kids' TV channels during the same timeframe. Five hundred forty-eight parents completed surveys; 52.7% had an annual household income of $50,000 or less. Children's mean age was 4.4 years, 51.6% were female, and 72.5% were non-Hispanic white. In the past week, 56.9% (N = 312) of children ate SBCs advertised on kids' channels. Overall, 40.6% of children were exposed to child-targeted SBC TV ads in the past week. In fully adjusted analyses, the number of SBC brands children consumed was positively associated with their exposure to child-targeted SBC ads. Children consumed 14% (RR = 1.14, 95% CI: 1.02, 1.27) more SBC brands for every 10 SBC ads seen in the past 7 days. Exposure to child-targeted SBC TV advertising is positively associated with SBC brand consumption among preschool-aged children. These findings support recommendations to limit the marketing of high-sugar foods to young children.

Indexed as

BreakfastChild BehaviorChild Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaEdible GrainFast FoodsTelevisionAmbulatory CareChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDietary SugarsFeeding BehaviorFemaleFood AssistanceFood PreferencesHumansMaleDietary SugarsCereal consumptionChildrenFood marketingHigh-sugar breakfast cerealTelevision

Identifiers

PMID27746213
PMCPMC6585950
OpenAlexW2537465526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.