Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27746172›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental and comparative immunology2017

Macrophages from disease resistant B2 haplotype chickens activate T lymphocytes more effectively than macrophages from disease susceptible B19 birds.

Ellen Collisson, Lisa Griggs, Yvonne Drechsler

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental and comparative immunology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Revealing novel and conservative CD8Veterinary research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ellen CollissonCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, United States.
Lisa GriggsCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, United States.
Yvonne DrechslerCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, United States. Electronic address: ydrechsler@westernu.edu.
Western University of Health Sciences · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistance to respiratory pathogens, including coronavirus-induced infection and clinical illness in chickens has been correlated with the B (MHC) complex and differential ex vivo macrophage responses. In the current study, in vitro T lymphocyte activation measured by IFNγ release was significantly higher in B2 versus B19 haplotypes. AIV infection of macrophages was required to activate T lymphocytes and prior in vivo exposure of chickens to NP AIV plasmid enhanced responses to infected macrophages. This study suggests that the demonstrated T lymphocyte activation is in part due to antigen presentation by the macrophages as well as cytokine release by the infected macrophages, with B2 haplotypes showing stronger activation. These responses were present both in CD4 and CD8 T lymphocytes. In contrast, T lymphocytes stimulated by ConA showed greater IFNγ release of B19 haplotype cells, further indicating the greater responses in B2 haplotypes to infection is due to macrophages, but not T cells. In summary, resistance of B2 haplotype chickens appears to be directly linked to a more vigorous innate immune response and the role macrophages play in activating adaptive immunity.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedChickensDisease SusceptibilityHaplotypesInfluenza in BirdsLymphocyte ActivationMacrophagesOrthomyxoviridaeParacrine CommunicationSpecies SpecificityAvian influenza virusB haplotypeMacrophageMajor histocompatibility complexNucleocapsid proteinT lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID27746172
PMCPMC7102680
OpenAlexW2537837741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.