Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27745551›Full record

Trial reportCritical care (London, England)2016

N-acetylcysteine plus deferoxamine for patients with prolonged hypotension does not decrease acute kidney injury incidence: a double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.

Cassiana Mazon Fraga, Cristiane Damiani Tomasi, Danusa de Castro Damasio, Francieli Vuolo, Cristiane Ritter, Felipe Dal-Pizzol

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Critical care (London, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00870883 (Prospective, Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled Study of N-acetylcysteine Plus Deferoxamine for Patients With Hypotension as Prophylaxis for Acute Renal Failure), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00870883 phase2completednot on this map

Prospective, Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled Study of N-acetylcysteine Plus Deferoxamine for Patients With Hypotension as Prophylaxis for Acute Renal Failure

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense - Unidade Academica de Ciecias da SaudeRan2009 to 2015Enrolled81ConditionsHypotension, Acute Renal FailureArmsN-acetylcysteine and deferoxamine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Stratification to predict the response to antioxidant.Revista Brasileira de terapia intensiva · 2020
    Article
  11. Iron Chelation as a Potential Therapeutic Strategy for AKI Prevention.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Iron, Hepcidin, and Death in Human AKI.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2019
    Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cassiana Mazon FragaPathophysiology Laboratory, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Criciúma, SC, Brazil.
Cristiane Damiani TomasiPathophysiology Laboratory, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Criciúma, SC, Brazil.
Danusa de Castro DamasioIntensive Care Unit, São José Hospital, Criciúma, SC, Brazil.
Francieli VuoloPathophysiology Laboratory, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Criciúma, SC, Brazil.
Cristiane RitterPathophysiology Laboratory, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Criciúma, SC, Brazil.
Felipe Dal-PizzolPathophysiology Laboratory, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Criciúma, SC, Brazil. fdpizzol@gmail.com.
Hospital São Paulo · BRUniversidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim was to test the primary hypothesis that in patients suffering from shock, treatment with N-acetylcysteine (NAC) plus deferoxamine (DFX) decreases the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI).

methodsA double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial was conducted in a general intensive care unit in an academic hospital. Patients were included if they had new-onset hypotension, defined as mean arterial blood pressure <60 mmHg or requirement for vasopressor medication. A loading dose of NAC or placebo of 50 mg/kg in 4 h was administered intravenously. After the loading dose, patients received 100 mg/kg/day for the next 48 h. DFX or placebo was administered once at 1000 mg at a rate of 15/mg/kg/h. The primary outcome was the incidence of AKI.

resultsA total of 80 patients were enrolled in the study. The incidence of AKI was 67 % in the placebo arm and 65 % in the treatment group (relative risk (RR) 0.89 (0.35-2.2)). Furthermore, NAC plus DFX was effective in decreasing the severity and duration of AKI, and patients in the treatment group had lower serum creatinine levels at discharge. No severe adverse event associated with treatment was reported. The effects of NAC plus DFX could be secondary to the attenuation of early inflammatory response and oxidative damage.

conclusionThe administration of NAC plus DFX to critically ill patients who had a new episode of hypotension did not decrease the incidence of AKI.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov NCT00870883 (Registered 25 March 2009.).

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAcute Kidney InjuryAdultAgedCritical IllnessDeferoxamineDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFree Radical ScavengersHumansHypotensionIncidenceIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedAcetylcysteineDeferoxamineFree Radical ScavengersAcute kidney injuryAntioxidantsInflammationOxidative stressShock

Identifiers

PMID27745551
PMCPMC5066295
OpenAlexW2531541703

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.