Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27744672›Full record

ArticleJournal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi2016

The Association Among Individual and Contextual Factors and Unmet Healthcare Needs in South Korea: A Multilevel Study Using National Data.

Seung Eun Lee, Miyeon Yeon, Chul-Woung Kim, Tae-Ho Yoon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Factors Influencing Unmet Healthcare Needs among Older Korean Women.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Seung Eun LeeGraduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5120-6429
Miyeon YeonDepartment of Statistics, Graduate School, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Chul-Woung KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1958-6000
Tae-Ho YoonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Busan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study is to investigate associations between contextual characteristics and unmet healthcare needs in South Korea after accounting for individual factors.

methodsThe present study used data from the 2012 Korean Community Health Survey (KCHS) of 228 902 adults residing within 253 municipal districts in South Korea. A multilevel analysis was conducted to investigate how contextual characteristics, defined by variables that describe the regional deprivation, degree of urbanity, and healthcare supply, are associated with unmet needs after controlling for individual-level variables.

resultsOf the surveyed Korean adults, 12.1% reported experiencing unmet healthcare needs in the past. This figure varied with the 253 districts surveyed, ranging from 2.6% to 26.2%. A multilevel analysis found that the association between contextual characteristics and unmet needs varied according to the factors that caused the unmet needs. The degree of urbanity was associated with unmet need due to "financial burden" (odds ratio [OR], 0.53; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.42 to 0.66 for rural vs. metropolitan), but not unmet need due to "service not available when needed." There were no significant associations between these unmet need measures and regional deprivation. Among individual-level variables, income level showed the highest association with unmet need due to "financial burden" (OR, 5.63; 95% CI, 4.76 to 6.66), while employment status showed a strong association with unmet need due to "service not available when needed."

conclusionsOur finding suggests that different policy interventions should be considered for each at-risk population group to address the root cause of unmet healthcare needs.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCitiesDivorceEducational StatusFemaleHealth Services Needs and DemandHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultilevel AnalysisOdds RatioRepublic of KoreaHealth services accessibilityHealth surveysMultilevel analysisResidence characteristicsUtilization

Identifiers

PMID27744672
PMCPMC5066417

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.