ArticleBiometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine2017
Disease-causing point-mutations in metal-binding domains of Wilson disease protein decrease stability and increase structural dynamics.
Article in Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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7 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- The pathogenesis of liver fibrosis in Wilson's disease: hepatocyte injury and regulation mediated by copper metabolism dysregulation.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026Review
- Multiscale computational genomics in Wilson disease: from atomic dynamics to clinical prediction.Frontiers in genetics · 2026Review
- [Progress in molecular mechanism of hepatolenticular degeneration induced by ATP7B gene mutation].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2020Review
- funtrp: identifying protein positions for variation driven functional tuning.Nucleic acids research · 2019Article
- Copper signalling: causes and consequences.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2018Review
- The Structure of Metal Binding Domain 1 of the Copper Transporter ATP7B Reveals Mechanism of a Singular Wilson Disease Mutation.Scientific reports · 2018Article
- The six metal binding domains in human copper transporter, ATP7B: molecular biophysics and disease-causing mutations.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2017Review
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
After cellular uptake, Copper (Cu) ions are transferred from the chaperone Atox1 to the Wilson disease protein (ATP7B) for incorporation into Cu-dependent enzymes in the secretory pathway. Human ATP7B is a large multi-domain membrane-spanning protein which, in contrast to homologues in other organisms, has six similar cytoplasmic metal-binding domains (MBDs). The reason for multiple MBDs is proposed to be indirect modulation of enzymatic activity and it is thus intriguing that point mutations in MBDs can promote Wilson disease. We here investigated, in vitro and in silico, the biophysical consequences of clinically-observed Wilson disease mutations, G85V in MBD1 and G591D in MBD6, incorporated in domain 4. Because G85 and G591 correspond to a conserved Gly found in all MBDs, we introduced the mutations in the well-characterized MBD4. We found the mutations to dramatically reduce the MBD4 thermal stability, shifting the midpoint temperature of unfolding by more than 20 °C. In contrast to wild type MBD4 and MBD4D, MBD4V adopted a misfolded structure with a large β-sheet content at high temperatures. Molecular dynamic simulations demonstrated that the mutations increased backbone fluctuations that extended throughout the domain. Our findings imply that reduced stability and enhanced dynamics of MBD1 or MBD6 is the origin of ATP7B dysfunction in Wilson disease patients with the G85V or G591D mutation.
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