Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27744216›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in genetics & development2016

The impact of recent population history on the deleterious mutation load in humans and close evolutionary relatives.

Yuval B Simons, Guy Sella

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in genetics & development, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Whole-genome duplication increases genetic diversity and load in outcrossingProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  8. The distribution of highly deleterious variants across human ancestry groups.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yuval B SimonsDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Guy SellaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA. Electronic address: gs2747@columbia.edu.

Funding

The population genetics of disease risk and other quantitative traitsR01GM115889 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI SELLA, GUY · 2015 to 2025
$2.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM115889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past decade, there has been both great interest and confusion about whether recent demographic events-notably the Out-of-Africa-bottleneck and recent population growth-have led to differences in mutation load among human populations. The confusion can be traced to the use of different summary statistics to measure load, which lead to apparently conflicting results. We argue, however, that when statistics more directly related to load are used, the results of different studies and data sets consistently reveal little or no difference in the load of non-synonymous mutations among human populations. Theory helps to understand why no such differences are seen, as well as to predict in what settings they are to be expected. In particular, as predicted by modeling, there is evidence for changes in the load of recessive loss of function mutations in founder and inbred human populations. Also as predicted, eastern subspecies of gorilla, Neanderthals and Denisovans, who are thought to have undergone reductions in population sizes that exceed the human Out-of-Africa bottleneck in duration and severity, show evidence for increased load of non-synonymous mutations (relative to western subspecies of gorillas and modern humans, respectively). A coherent picture is thus starting to emerge about the effects of demographic history on the mutation load in populations of humans and close evolutionary relatives.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenetics, PopulationAfricaAnimalsGenetic VariationGorilla gorillaHumansNeanderthalsSequence Deletion

Identifiers

PMID27744216
PMCPMC5161708

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.