Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27743991›Full record

ReviewMolecular and cellular endocrinology2017

Leydig cell stem cells: Identification, proliferation and differentiation.

Haolin Chen, Yiyan Wang, Renshan Ge, Barry R Zirkin

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Case Report: Malignant Interstitial Cell Tumor with Pulmonary Metastases in an Aging Naïve Fischer 344 Rat.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Sertoli cells as a hub in testicular development and male reproductive.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Use ofFrontiers in toxicology · 2024
    Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Haolin ChenCenter for Scientific Research, Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325027, China; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Electronic address: hchen13@jhu.edu.
Yiyan WangCenter for Scientific Research, Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325027, China.
Renshan GeCenter for Scientific Research, Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325027, China.
Barry R ZirkinDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University · CNJohns Hopkins University · USWenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

Aging and Leydig Cell FunctionR37AG021092 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ZIRKIN, BARRY R · 2006 to 2015
$4.0M
AGING AND LEYDIG CELL FUNCTIONR01AG021092 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ZIRKIN, BARRY R · 2002 to 2019
$3.1M
Hypogonadism in Men: Is It Reversible?R21AG051259 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ZIRKIN, BARRY R · 2016 to 2017
$446k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021092NIA NIH HHS R21 AG051259NIA NIH HHS R37 AG021092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adult Leydig cells develop from undifferentiated mesenchymal-like stem cells (stem Leydig cells, SLCs) present in the interstitial compartment of the early postnatal testis. Putative SLCs also have been identified in peritubular and perivascular locations of the adult testis. The latter cells, which normally are quiescent, are capable of regenerating new Leydig cells upon the loss of the adult cells. Recent studies have identified several protein markers to identify these cells, including nestin, PDGFRα, COUP-TFII, CD51 and CD90. We have shown that the proliferation of the SLCs is stimulated by DHH, FGF2, PDGFBB, activin and PDGFAA. Suppression of proliferation occurred with TGFβ, androgen and PKA signaling. The differentiation of the SLCs into testosterone-producing Leydig cells was found to be regulated positively by DHH (Desert hedgehog), lithium-induced signaling and activin; and negatively by TGFβ, PDGFBB, FGF2, Notch and Wnt signaling. DHH, by itself, was found to induce SLC differentiation into LH-responsive steroidogenic cells, suggesting that DHH plays a critical role in the commitment of SLC into the Leydig lineage. These studies, taken together, address the function and regulation of low turnover stem cells in a complex, adult organ, and also have potential application to the treatment of androgen deficiency.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationHumansLeydig CellsMaleMesenchymal Stem CellsTestisTestosteroneBiomarkersTestosteroneCD90COUP-TFIIDHHLeydig cellStem cell

Identifiers

PMID27743991
PMCPMC5346484
OpenAlexW2531202229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.