Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27743334›Full record

ReviewDrug safety2017

Pharmaceutical Benefit-Risk Communication Tools: A Review of the Literature.

Dominic Way, Hortense Blazsin, Ragnar Löfstedt, Frederic Bouder

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Drug safety, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The Evolving Field of Risk Communication.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dominic WayKing's Centre for Risk Management, King's College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS, UK. dominic.way@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-0581-640X
Hortense BlazsinMINES ParisTech, Research Center on Risk and Crisis, rue Claude Daunesse, B.P 207, 06904, Sophia Antipolis Cedex, France.
Ragnar LöfstedtKing's Centre for Risk Management, King's College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS, UK.
Frederic BouderDepartment of Technology and Society Studies, Maastricht University, Grote Gracht 76, 6211 SZ, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper reviews the main tools for communicating benefit-risk medicines information to patients that are used, or could be used, by pharmaceutical regulators. One highly successful tool from the food safety sector (front-of-package traffic-light labelling) and the mental models approach (which provides a framework for developing new tools) are also reviewed as they show great promise for being usefully adapted to the pharmaceutical context. The evolution of benefit-risk medicines communication is first contextualised within the broader risk communication literature. Three distinct goals are then made explicit before critically examining the evidence for and against tools developed in the US (e.g. at the Food and Drug Administration [FDA]) and Europe (e.g. at the European Medicines Agency [EMA]). These goals are (i) sharing information (e.g. publishing clinical trial and adverse event data online); (ii) changing patients' beliefs by conveying factual knowledge (e.g. patient information leaflets and the drugs facts box); and (iii) changing behaviour (e.g. patient alert cards and warning labels). The mental models approach and traffic-light labelling, developed outside the pharmaceutical context, are then examined. Ultimately, the paper provides a helicopter view of the variety of benefit-risk communication tools that are used, or could be used, by pharmaceutical regulators in the US and Europe.

Indexed as

CommunicationDrug LabelingDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsDrug PackagingEuropeHumansPharmaceutical PreparationsRisk AssessmentUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationPharmaceutical Preparations

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.