Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27742859›Full record

ArticleJournal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care2016

Childhood Adversity and Mental Health Correlates of Obesity in a Population at Risk.

Kathleen Brewer-Smyth, Monica Cornelius, Ryan T Pohlig

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in incarcerated individuals in developed and developing countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Prevalence and correlates of suicidal behaviour among a national population-based sample of adults in Zambia.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kathleen Brewer-SmythSchool of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA kbsmyth@udel.edu.
Monica CorneliusMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Ryan T PohligCollege of Health Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
University of Delaware · USMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Subproject Title: Clinical Research Education, Mentoring and Career Development CoreU54GM104941 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI LEE M PACHTER · 2013 to 2026
$60.5M
Statewide Investigation of Traumatic Brain Injury in PrisonsU49CE001318 · CE · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI PICKELSIMER, EMILY ELISABETH · 2007 to 2010
$2.0M
NCIPC CDC HHS U49 CE001318NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The staggering prevalence of obesity and obesity-related health conditions takes exorbitant tolls on health care resources. This cross-sectional study with private evaluations of 636 adult inmates in a southern state prison was conducted with regressions comparing obese (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 30) to nonobese individuals to define obesity risk factors. Obese individuals more likely were female, were victims of childhood sexual abuse, suffered greater severity of childhood sexual abuse, attempted suicide, reported drug dependency, were non-Caucasian, and were older than nonobese. Psychopathy predicted lower BMI. Though obesity might be expected in victims of childhood physical abuse, traumatic brain injury, or other mental health conditions due to mobility or decision-making deficits, neither were significant. Adjusting for related variables, childhood sexual abuse remained significant. Females attempted suicide more frequently and suffered greater childhood sexual abuse.

Indexed as

Child AbuseMental HealthObesityPrisonersAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansRisk FactorsSuicide, AttemptedBMIchild abusechildhood sexual abuseobesitysuicide attemptsTBI

Identifiers

PMID27742859
PMCPMC5504522
OpenAlexW2530828606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.