Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27741373›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2017

A momentary exposures analysis of proximity to alcohol outlets and risk for assault.

Christopher N Morrison, Beidi Dong, Charles C Branas, Therese S Richmond, Douglas J Wiebe

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Alcohol outlets and firearm violence: a place-based case-control study using satellite imagery and machine learning.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christopher N MorrisonDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, Penn Injury Science Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Beidi DongDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, Penn Injury Science Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Charles C BranasDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, Penn Injury Science Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Therese S RichmondDepartment of Biobehavioral Health Sciences, School of Nursing, Penn Injury Science Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Douglas J WiebeDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, Penn Injury Science Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

Alcohol and injury in adolescents, their families and their neighborhoodsR01AA016187 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BRANAS, CHARLES C. · 2008 to 2012
$3.6M
Alcohol, firearms, and adolescent gunshot injury riskR01AA014944 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WIEBE, DOUGLAS J · 2005 to 2008
$2.6M
The Penn Violence and Injury Control Research CenterR49CE002474 · CE · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WIEBE, DOUGLAS J · 2014 to 2018
$2.2M
NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE002474NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE003094NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014944NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study estimated, with high spatial and temporal specificity, individuals' risk of being assaulted relative to their momentary proximity to alcohol outlets during daily activities.

designCase-control study.

settingPhiladelphia, PA, USA.

participantsCases were 194 non-gun assault victims and 135 gun assault victims aged between 10 and 24 years. Age-matched controls (n = 274) were selected using random-digit dialing. MEASUREMENTS: Participants described minute-by-minute movements (i.e. activity paths) during the course of the day of the assault (cases) or a recent randomly selected day within 3 days of interview (controls). The dependent measure was being an assault case compared with a non-assault control. The main independent measures were participants' momentary proximity to alcohol outlets. The units of analysis were 10-minute segments beginning at 4:00 a.m.

findingsProximity to bars and restaurants was associated with decreased odds of non-gun assault before 1 p.m. [e.g. 7 a.m. to 9:59 a.m.: odds ratio (OR) = 0.78; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.64, 0.94; P = 0.008], and increased odds after 7 p.m. (e.g. 1 a.m. to 3:59 a.m.: OR = 1.96; 95% CI = 1.24, 3.09; P = 0.004). Proximity to beer stores was associated with increased odds before 1 p.m. (e.g. 7 a.m. to 9:59 a.m.: OR = 2.34; 95% CI = 1.58, 3.46; P < 0.001) and from 4 p.m. to 6:59 p.m. (OR = 1.50; 95% CI = 1.14, 1.96; P = 0.004), but decreased odds after 7 p.m. (e.g. 1 a.m. to 3:59 a.m.: OR = 0.28; 95% CI = 0.12, 0.63; P = 0.002). Proximity to alcohol outlets was mostly unrelated to risks for gun assault.

conclusionsIndividuals in areas with greater densities of bars and restaurants and beer stores appear to be at increased risk for non-gun assault at times when these outlets are likely to be patronized most heavily.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlcoholic BeveragesCase-Control StudiesChildCommerceCrime VictimsFemaleHumansMalePhiladelphiaResidence CharacteristicsSocioeconomic FactorsTimeUrban PopulationViolenceAlcohol outletsassaultcase-controlfirearmgunindividualoutlet densityviolence

Identifiers

PMID27741373
PMCPMC5233564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.