Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27741286›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Identification of a Desaturase Involved in Mycolic Acid Biosynthesis in Mycobacterium smegmatis.

Albel Singh, Cristian Varela, Kiranmai Bhatt, Natacha Veerapen, Oona Y C Lee, Houdini H T Wu, Gurdyal S Besra, David E Minnikin, Nagatoshi Fujiwara, Kanae Teramoto and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. MadR mediates acyl CoA-dependent regulation of mycolic acid desaturation in mycobacteria.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Cell surface (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. 3-Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Construction and Use of TransposonFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Albel SinghSchool of Biosciences and Institute of Microbiology and Infection, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
Cristian VarelaSchool of Biosciences and Institute of Microbiology and Infection, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
Kiranmai BhattHeart of England NHS Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Natacha VeerapenSchool of Biosciences and Institute of Microbiology and Infection, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
Oona Y C LeeSchool of Biosciences and Institute of Microbiology and Infection, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
Houdini H T WuSchool of Biosciences and Institute of Microbiology and Infection, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
Gurdyal S BesraSchool of Biosciences and Institute of Microbiology and Infection, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
David E MinnikinSchool of Biosciences and Institute of Microbiology and Infection, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
Nagatoshi FujiwaraDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Faculty of Contemporary Human Life Science, Tezukayama University, Nara City, Nara, 631-8585, Japan.
Kanae TeramotoAdvanced and Fundamental Technology Center, JEOL Ltd., Akishima City, Tokyo, 196-8558, Japan.
Apoorva BhattSchool of Biosciences and Institute of Microbiology and Infection, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
University of Birmingham · GBHeart of England NHS Foundation Trust · GBJEOL (Japan) · JPTezukayama University · JP

Funding

Medical Research Council G0600105Medical Research Council MR/K00042X/1Medical Research Council MR/K012118/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycolic acids are unique long chain fatty acids found in the cell walls of mycobacteria including the tubercle bacillus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The introduction of double bonds in mycolic acids remains poorly understood, however, genes encoding two potential aerobic desaturases have been proposed to be involved in this process. Here we show that one of these genes, desA1, is essential for growth of the saprophytic Mycobacterium smegmatis. Depletion of desA1 in a M. smegmatis conditional mutant led to reduction of mycolic acid biosynthesis and loss of viability. The DesA1-depleted cells exhibited two other phenotypes: using 14[C]-labelling, we detected the accumulation of minor mycolic acid-related species that migrated faster in a silver TLC plate. Spiral Time of Flight Mass Spectroscopic analysis suggested the presence of species with sizes corresponding to what were likely monoenoic derivatives of α-mycolic acids. Additionally, conditional depletion led to the presence of free fatty acyl species of lengths ~C26-C48 in the lysing cells. Cell viability could be rescued in the conditional mutant by Mycobacterium tuberculosis desA1, highlighting the potential of desA1 as a new drug target in pathogenic mycobacteria.

Indexed as

AcetamidesAmino Acid SequenceBacterial ProteinsCarbon RadioisotopesChromatography, Thin LayerFatty Acid DesaturasesMolecular Sequence DataMycobacterium smegmatisMycolic AcidsSequence AlignmentSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationacetamideAcetamidesBacterial ProteinsCarbon RadioisotopesFatty Acid DesaturasesMycolic Acids

Identifiers

PMID27741286
PMCPMC5065219
OpenAlexW2530751512

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.