Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27741247›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Prevalence, Distributions and Determinants of Obesity and Central Obesity in the Southern Cone of America.

Fernando Lanas, Lydia Bazzano, Adolfo Rubinstein, Matias Calandrelli, Chung-Shiuan Chen, Natalia Elorriaga, Laura Gutierrez, Jose A Manfredi, Pamela Seron, Nora Mores and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  6. Lancet regional health. Americas · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Fernando LanasCIGES. Universidad de La Frontera (UFRO), Temuco, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3595-9759
Lydia BazzanoDepartment of Epidemiology, Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America.
Adolfo RubinsteinInstituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria (IECS), Centro de Excelencia en Salud Cardiovascular para el Cono Sur (CESCAS), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Matias CalandrelliSanatorio San Carlos, Bariloche, Pcia de Río Negro, Argentina.
Chung-Shiuan ChenDepartment of Epidemiology, Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America.
Natalia ElorriagaInstituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria (IECS), Centro de Excelencia en Salud Cardiovascular para el Cono Sur (CESCAS), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Laura GutierrezInstituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria (IECS), Centro de Excelencia en Salud Cardiovascular para el Cono Sur (CESCAS), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Jose A ManfrediDepartamento de Medicina Familiar, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Pamela SeronCIGES. Universidad de La Frontera (UFRO), Temuco, Chile.
Nora MoresMunicipalidad de Marcos Paz, Pcia de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Rosana PoggioInstituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria (IECS), Centro de Excelencia en Salud Cardiovascular para el Cono Sur (CESCAS), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Jacqueline PonzoDepartamento de Medicina Familiar, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Hector OliveraMunicipalidad de Marcos Paz, Pcia de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Jiang HeDepartment of Epidemiology, Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America.
Vilma E IrazolaCIGES. Universidad de La Frontera (UFRO), Temuco, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is a major determinant of cardiovascular disease in South America. However, population-based data are limited.

methodsA total of 7,524 women and men, aged 35 to 74 years old, were randomly selected from 4 cities in the Southern Cone of Latin America between February 2010 and December 2011. Obesity clinical measurements and cardiovascular risk factors were measured using standard methodology.

resultsThe prevalence of obesity and central obesity were 35.7% and 52.9%, respectively. The prevalence of obesity and central obesity were higher in women, and even higher in women with lower education compared with women with higher education. In men and women obesity was associated with a higher prevalence of diabetes, odds ratio (OR) 2.38 (95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.86 to 3.05) and 3.01 (95%CI 2.42 to 3.74) respectively, hypertension (OR 2.79 (95%CI 2.32 to 3.36) and 2.40 (95%CI 2.05 to 2.80) respectively, dyslipidemia (OR 1.83 (95%CI 1.50 to 2.24) and 1.69 (95%CI 1.45 to 1.98), respectively, low physical activity (OR 1.38(95%CI 1.14 to 1.68) and 1.38 (95%CI 1.18 to 1.62) respectively and a lower prevalence of smoking (OR, 0.65 (95%CI 0.53 to 0.80) and 0.58(95%CI 0.48 to 0.70) respectively.

conclusionsObesity and central obesity are highly prevalent in the general population in the Southern Cone of Latin America and are strongly associated with cardiovascular risk factor prevalence. These data suggest that efforts toward prevention, treatment, and control of obesity should be a public health priority in the Southern Cone of Latin America.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBody Mass IndexCardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes MellitusDyslipidemiasEducational StatusExerciseFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedObesityObesity, AbdominalOdds Ratio

Identifiers

PMID27741247
PMCPMC5065193

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.