Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27739384›Full record

ArticleDevelopment and psychopathology2016

Beyond comorbidity: Toward a dimensional and hierarchical approach to understanding psychopathology across the life span.

Miriam K Forbes, Jennifer L Tackett, Kristian E Markon, Robert F Krueger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development and psychopathology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  10. The Potential of Personalized Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Networks.Psychiatry and clinical psychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. A Hierarchical Model of the Symptom-Level Structure of Psychopathology in Youth.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Connectome-based fingerprinting: reproducibility, precision, and behavioral prediction.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Miriam K ForbesUniversity of Minnesota.
Jennifer L TackettNorthwestern University.
Kristian E MarkonUniversity of Iowa City.
Robert F KruegerUniversity of Minnesota.

Funding

Comorbidity: Substance Use Disorders and Other Psychiatric ConditionsT32DA037183 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Anna Zilverstand · 2014 to 2026
$3.2M
NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA037183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We propose a novel developmentally informed framework to push research beyond a focus on comorbidity between discrete diagnostic categories and to move toward research based on the well-validated dimensional and hierarchical structure of psychopathology. For example, a large body of research speaks to the validity and utility of the internalizing and externalizing spectra as organizing constructs for research on common forms of psychopathology. The internalizing and externalizing spectra act as powerful explanatory variables that channel the psychopathological effects of genetic and environmental risk factors, predict adaptive functioning, and account for the likelihood of disorder-level manifestations of psychopathology. As such, our proposed theoretical framework uses the internalizing and externalizing spectra as central constructs to guide future psychopathology research across the life span. The framework is particularly flexible, because any of the facets or factors from the dimensional and hierarchical structure of psychopathology can form the focus of research. We describe the utility and strengths of this framework for developmental psychopathology in particular and explore avenues for future research.

Indexed as

Models, PsychologicalComorbidityHumansMental Disorders

Identifiers

PMID27739384
PMCPMC5098269

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.