Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27739377›Full record

ArticleCurrent drug delivery2017

The Sustained Effects on Tear Volume of Pilocarpine Hydrochloride in Gelatin by Hydrogel Administered by An Implant-mediated Drug Delivery System.

Seunghee Cha, Hong-Kyun Kim, Hong-Seop Kho, Young-Seok Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current drug delivery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Biocompatible and Biomaterials Application in Drug Delivery System in Oral Cavity.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Seunghee ChaOral and Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, United States.
Hong-Kyun KimDepartment of Oral Anatomy, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Hong-Seop KhoDepartment of Oral Medicine and Oral Diagnosis, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Young-Seok ParkDepartment of Oral Anatomy, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, P.O. Box: 03080, Seoul, Korea.
Seoul National University · KRUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Facilitation of stem cell differentiation in severely injured salivary glandsR21DE025726 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CHA, SEUNGHEE · 2016 to 2017
$419k
NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE025726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPilocarpine hydrochloride is commonly prescribed to patients with dry mouth and eye using a frequent dosing schedule. The aim of this study was to evaluate the sustained effects of this highly soluble drug carried by a gelatin hydrogel, which was administered by an implant mediated drug delivery system (IMDDS).

methodsThe IMDDS was installed in a total of 24 rabbits. After complete healing, pilocarpine hydrochloride was administered as 30 mg as raw powder (Group 1; n = 8), 30 mg in gelatin hydrogel (Group 2; n = 8), and 60 mg in gelatin hydrogel (Group 3; n = 8). The effects were evaluated by tear volume measured using the Schirmer tear test for 2 weeks after administration.

resultsAll 3 groups showed an increase in tear volume from the initial measurement at 1 hour. Group 1 exhibited this increase for 24 hours, while Groups 2 and 3 sustained this increase for 5 days and 7.5 days, respectively.

conclusionWhen provided in gelatin hydrogel, highly water-soluble pilocarpine hydrochloride administered through IMDDS resulted in sustained effects with increased tear volume in normal rabbits.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsGelatinHydrogelsProstheses and ImplantsAnimalsPilocarpineRabbitsGelatinHydrogelsPilocarpineDry eyehydrogelimplant-mediated drug delivery systemosseogatepilocarpine hydrochloridesustained release

Identifiers

PMID27739377
PMCPMC5561526
OpenAlexW2564865760

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.