Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27739034›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2017

Evaluation of practice effect on neuropsychological measures among persons with and without HIV infection in northern India.

Raymond L Ownby, Drenna Waldrop-Valverde, Deborah L Jones, Sunil Sharma, Ritu Nehra, Adarsh M Kumar, Sudesh Prabhakar, Amarilis Acevedo, Mahendra Kumar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Raymond L OwnbyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami,, FL, 33136, USA. ro71@nova.edu.
Drenna Waldrop-ValverdeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami,, FL, 33136, USA.
Deborah L JonesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami,, FL, 33136, USA.
Sunil SharmaPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Ritu NehraPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Adarsh M KumarDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami,, FL, 33136, USA.
Sudesh PrabhakarPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Amarilis AcevedoCollege of Psychology, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
Mahendra KumarDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami,, FL, 33136, USA.
University of Miami · USPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INEmory University · USNova Southeastern University · US

Funding

HIV-1 C Clade Progression and NeuroAIDSR01NS055653 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI KUMAR, MAHENDRA · 2006 to 2010
$2.4M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An evaluation of the effects of HIV infection on neurocognition over time is important for understanding disease progression. Changes in cognitive function can be evaluated longitudinally by using neuropsychological testing at repeated intervals. The assessment of change over time, however, is complicated by the potentially confounding influence of learning on repeated test administrations, often referred to as practice effect. In this study, we present data on testing of persons with or without HIV infection on a battery administered at study baseline and repeated 1 year later. Results suggest that practice effects may be diminished in persons with HIV infection compared to without it. This appears to be true even among those with relatively intact immune functioning as measured by CD4 count.

Indexed as

AdultCase-Control StudiesCognitionCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMemory and Learning TestsMemory, Long-TermNeuropsychological TestsIndiaLongitudinal assessmentNeurocognitivePractice effect

Identifiers

PMID27739034
PMCPMC5330814
OpenAlexW2530605257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.