Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27738787›Full record

ArticleLa Radiologia medica2017

Integrated non-invasive approach to atherosclerosis with cardiac CT and carotid ultrasound in patients with suspected coronary artery disease.

Ludovico La Grutta, Marta Marasà, Patrizia Toia, Daniele Ajello, Domenico Albano, Erica Maffei, Emanuele Grassedonio, Giuseppina Novo, Massimo Galia, Giuseppe Caruso and 3 more

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Article in La Radiologia medica, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Ludovico La GruttaDepartment of Radiology, DIBIMED, University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 127, 90100, Palermo, Italy. ludovicolagrutta@hotmail.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3557-0084
Marta MarasàDepartment of Radiology, DIBIMED, University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 127, 90100, Palermo, Italy.
Patrizia ToiaDepartment of Radiology, DIBIMED, University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 127, 90100, Palermo, Italy.
Daniele AjelloDepartment of Radiology, DIBIMED, University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 127, 90100, Palermo, Italy.
Domenico AlbanoDepartment of Radiology, DIBIMED, University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 127, 90100, Palermo, Italy.
Erica MaffeiDepartment of Radiology, Montreal Heart Institute/Universitè de Montreal, Montreal, Canada.
Emanuele GrassedonioDepartment of Radiology, DIBIMED, University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 127, 90100, Palermo, Italy.
Giuseppina NovoDepartment of Cardiology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Massimo GaliaDepartment of Radiology, DIBIMED, University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 127, 90100, Palermo, Italy.
Giuseppe CarusoDepartment of Radiology, DIBIMED, University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 127, 90100, Palermo, Italy.
Salvatore NovoDepartment of Cardiology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Filippo CademartiriDepartment of Radiology, Montreal Heart Institute/Universitè de Montreal, Montreal, Canada.
Massimo MidiriDepartment of Radiology, DIBIMED, University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 127, 90100, Palermo, Italy.
University of Palermo · ITMontreal Heart Institute · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the study was to compare the atherosclerotic disease in the coronary and carotid arteries in patients who underwent non-invasive imaging for suspected stable coronary artery disease (CAD). MATERIALS AND

methods107 patients (64 men, age 59 ± 12) with atypical chest pain underwent cardiac CT (CCT) and carotid ultrasound (US) on the same day. Severity (obstructive or not-obstructive disease), location, shape, and composition of atherosclerotic plaques in the two districts were evaluated.

resultsPatients presented normal coronary arteries in 36 % (n = 38), not-obstructive CAD in 36 % (n = 39), and obstructive CAD in 28 % (n = 30), while had normal carotid arteries in 53 % (n = 57), not-obstructive disease in 44 % (n = 47), and obstructive disease in 3 % (n = 3) (p < 0.05). The coronary plaques were located in 7 % at ostial sites, in 29 % at non-ostial sites, and in 64 % at both locations. The carotid plaques were located at the origin of the internal and external carotid arteries in 56 %, at the bifurcation in 20 %, and at both locations in 24 % (p < 0.05). Coronary plaques were calcified in 25 %, non-calcified in 19 %, and mixed in 56 %; carotid plaques were calcified in 8 %, non-calcified in 8 %, and mixed in 84 % of patients (p < 0.05).

conclusionAtherosclerotic disease presents different imaging findings in the coronary tree and in the carotid district with respect to lesion severity, position along the vessel course, and composition of plaque.

Indexed as

Tomography, X-Ray ComputedUltrasonographyAtherosclerosisCardiac-Gated Imaging TechniquesCarotid StenosisContrast MediaCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedIopamidolMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexContrast MediaiomeprolIopamidolAtherosclerosisCardiac CTCarotid arteriesCoronary artery diseaseDoppler ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID27738787
OpenAlexW2530605991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.