Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27738780›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2017

Prevalence and Predictors of Substance Use Disorders Among HIV Care Enrollees in the United States.

Bryan Hartzler, Julia C Dombrowski, Heidi M Crane, Joseph J Eron, Elvin H Geng, W Christopher Mathews, Kenneth H Mayer, Richard D Moore, Michael J Mugavero, Sonia Napravnik and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 157 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
157citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

157 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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97 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Bryan HartzlerAlcohol & Drug Abuse Institute, University of Washington, Box 354805, 1107 NE 45th Street, Suite 120, Seattle, WA, 98105-4631, USA. hartzb@u.washington.edu.
Julia C DombrowskiDivision of Allergy and Infectious Disease, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Heidi M CraneDivision of Allergy and Infectious Disease, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Joseph J EronDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Elvin H GengSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
W Christopher MathewsDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Kenneth H MayerSchool of Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Richard D MooreDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Michael J MugaveroDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, UK.
Sonia NapravnikDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Benigno RodriguezDepartment of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Dennis M DonovanAlcohol & Drug Abuse Institute, University of Washington, Box 354805, 1107 NE 45th Street, Suite 120, Seattle, WA, 98105-4631, USA.

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Kenneth Sherr · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Unsolicited R24 for the CFAR-Network of Integrated Clinical Sciences, CNICSR24AI067039 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Michael S. Saag · 2006 to 2026
$99.4M
The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ROBERT A. PARKER · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
Virology CoreP30AI027767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI OLAF KUTSCH · 1988 to 2026
$84.1M
VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Maile Ann Young Karris · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
Vaccine Response and Immunotherapeutics SWGP30AI094189 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Richard E. Chaisson · 2012 to 2026
$67.0M
WG3: HIV, Co-infections and Co-morbiditiesP30AI036219 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Sharon L. Hillier, JONATHAN KARN · 1994 to 2026
$50.0M
Johns Hopkins HIV Clinical CohortU01DA036935 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MOORE, RICHARD DOUGLAS · 2014 to 2024
$14.9M
Informing Dissemination of Behavior Therapies to Enhance HIV Care Among Substance AbusersR03DA039719 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HARTZLER, BRYAN J · 2015 to 2016
$249k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027767NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036219NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI094189NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI067039NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA039719NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA036935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior efforts to estimate U.S. prevalence of substance use disorders (SUDs) in HIV care have been undermined by caveats common to single-site trials. The current work reports on a cohort of 10,652 HIV-positive adults linked to care at seven sites, with available patient data including geography, demography, and risk factor indices, and with substance-specific SUDs identified via self-report instruments with validated diagnostic thresholds. Generalized estimating equations also tested patient indices as SUD predictors. Findings were: (1) a 48 % SUD prevalence rate (between-site range of 21-71 %), with 20 % of the sample evidencing polysubstance use disorder; (2) substance-specific SUD rates of 31 % for marijuana, 19 % alcohol, 13 % methamphetamine, 11 % cocaine, and 4 % opiate; and (3) emergence of younger age and male gender as robust SUD predictors. Findings suggest high rates at which SUDs occur among patients at these urban HIV care sites, detail substance-specific SUD rates, and identify at-risk patient subgroups.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAlcoholismAmphetamine-Related DisordersCocaine-Related DisordersFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMarijuana AbuseMethamphetamineMiddle AgedOpioid-Related DisordersMethamphetamineHIV care settingsPatient demographySubstance use disordersUnited States

Identifiers

PMID27738780
PMCPMC6089366

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.