Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27738326›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Radiosensitizing effect of lapatinib in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive breast cancer cells.

Tosol Yu, Bong Jun Cho, Eun Jung Choi, Ji Min Park, Dan Hyo Kim, In Ah Kim

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Ferroptosis: Frenemy of Radiotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  15. Translational gap in ongoing clinical trials for glioma.Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tosol YuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Bong Jun ChoMedical Science Research Institute, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Eun Jung ChoiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji Min ParkDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dan Hyo KimMedical Science Research Institute, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
In Ah KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seoul National University · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trastuzumab has been widely used for the treatment of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-overexpressing breast cancer, however, it cannot easily cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and is known to increase the incidence of brain metastases. In contrast, lapatinib has a low molecular weight and can cross the BBB and it could be useful to treat brain metastases in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer.To explore the impact of lapatinib on radiation response, we conducted an in vitro experiment using SKBR3 and BT474 breast carcinoma cells exhibiting HER2/neu amplification. Lapatinib down-regulated phosphorylated (p)-HER2, p-epidermal growth factor receptor, p-AKT, and p-extracellular signal-regulated kinase. Pretreatment of lapatinib increased the radiosensitivity of SKBR3 (sensitizer enhancement ratio [SER]: 1.21 at a surviving fraction of 0.5) and BT474 (SER: 1.26 at a surviving fraction of 0.5) cells and hindered the repair of DNA damage, as suggested by the prolongation of radiation-induced γH2AX foci and the down-regulation of phosphorylated DNA-dependent protein kinase, catalytic subunit (p-DNAPKcs). Increases in radiation-induced apoptosis and senescence were suggested to be the major modes of cell death induced by the combination of lapatinib and radiation. Furthermore, lapatinib did not radiosensitize a HER2- negative breast cancer cell line or normal human astrocytes.These findings suggest that lapatinib can potentiate radiation-induced cell death in HER2-overexpressing breast cancer cells and may increase the efficacy of radiotherapy. A phase II clinical trial using lapatinib concurrently with whole-brain radiation therapy (WBRT) is currently being conducted.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDNA-Activated Protein KinaseErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleGene AmplificationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLapatinibMCF-7 CellsNuclear ProteinsPhosphorylationQuinazolinesRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsDNA-Activated Protein KinaseERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesLapatinibNuclear ProteinsPRKDC protein, humanQuinazolinesRadiation-Sensitizing Agentsbreast cancerhuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2lapatinibradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID27738326
PMCPMC5346700
OpenAlexW2531171802

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.