Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27738055›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2016

A Novel Calcium-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor, Bumped Kinase Inhibitor 1517, Cures Cryptosporidiosis in Immunosuppressed Mice.

Alejandro Castellanos-Gonzalez, Hayley Sparks, Samantha Nava, Wenlin Huang, Zhongsheng Zhang, Kasey Rivas, Matthew A Hulverson, Lynn K Barrett, Kayode K Ojo, Erkang Fan and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A Novel Method to Silence Genes in Cryptosporidium.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Protein Kinase C-α Is a Gatekeeper ofInfection and immunity · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A Novel Method to Silence Genes in Cryptosporidium.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alejandro Castellanos-GonzalezInfectious Disease Division, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston.
Hayley SparksInfectious Disease Division, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston.
Samantha NavaInfectious Disease Division, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston.
Wenlin HuangAllergy and Infectious Diseases Division, Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle.
Zhongsheng ZhangAllergy and Infectious Diseases Division, Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle.
Kasey RivasAllergy and Infectious Diseases Division, Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle.
Matthew A HulversonAllergy and Infectious Diseases Division, Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle.
Lynn K BarrettAllergy and Infectious Diseases Division, Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle.
Kayode K OjoAllergy and Infectious Diseases Division, Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle.
Erkang FanAllergy and Infectious Diseases Division, Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle.
Wesley C Van VoorhisAllergy and Infectious Diseases Division, Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle.
Arthur Clinton WhiteInfectious Disease Division, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston.
University of Washington · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

UTMB Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000071 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI BRASIER, ALLAN R. · 2012 to 2014
$14.4M
Bumped Kinase Inhibitors: Novel Therapeutics for Cryptosporidiosis&ToxoplasmosisR01AI111341 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI VAN VOORHIS, WESLEY C · 2014 to 2018
$6.4M
Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase 1 as a drug target for T. gondii and C. parvumR01AI089441 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MERRITT, ETHAN A, PARSONS, MARILYN · 2010 to 2014
$5.0M
Dual Use Therapeutics for Cryptosporidiosis, Toxoplasmosis, and NeosporosisR01HD080670 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI VAN VOORHIS, WESLEY C · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000071NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089441NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI111341NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD080670
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptosporidium is recognized as one of the main causes of childhood diarrhea worldwide. However, the current treatment for cryptosporidiosis is suboptimal. Calcium flux is essential for entry in apicomplexan parasites. Calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs) are distinct from protein kinases of mammals, and the CDPK1 of the apicomplexan Cryptosporidium lack side chains that typically block a hydrophobic pocket in protein kinases. We exploited this to develop bumped kinase inhibitors (BKIs) that selectively target CDPK1. We have shown that several BKIs of Cryptosporidium CDPK1 potently reduce enzymatic activity and decrease parasite numbers when tested in vitro. In the present work, we studied the anticryptosporidial activity of BKI-1517, a novel BKI. The half maximal effective concentration for Cryptosporidium parvum in HCT-8 cells was determined to be approximately 50 nM. Silencing experiments of CDPK1 suggest that BKI-1517 acts on CDPK1 as its primary target. In a mouse model of chronic infection, 5 of 6 SCID/beige mice (83.3%) were cured after treatment with a single daily dose of 120 mg/kg BKI-1517. No side effects were observed. These data support advancing BKI-1517 as a lead compound for drug development for cryptosporidiosis.

Indexed as

Immunocompromised HostAnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCryptosporidiosisCryptosporidium parvumDisease Models, AnimalMice, SCIDParasitic Sensitivity TestsProtein Kinase InhibitorsTreatment OutcomeAntiprotozoal AgentsCalcium-Binding ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsBKICDPKCDPK1cryptosporidiosiscryptosporidiumkinase inhibitorssiRNA

Identifiers

PMID27738055
PMCPMC5142094
OpenAlexW2531726867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.