Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27737719›Full record

Trial reportImplementation science : IS2016

Study protocol for "Healthy Hearts Northwest": a 2 × 2 randomized factorial trial to build quality improvement capacity in primary care.

Michael L Parchman, Lyle J Fagnan, David A Dorr, Peggy Evans, Andrea J Cook, Robert B Penfold, Clarissa Hsu, Allen Cheadle, Laura-Mae Baldwin, Leah Tuzzio

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Implementation science : IS, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02560428 completednot on this map

Evaluating System Change to Advance Learning and Take Evidence to Scale (ESCALATES)

TypeobservationalSponsorOregon Health and Science UniversityRan2015 to 2022Enrolled7ConditionsProgram EvaluationArmsESCALATES
NCT02839382 nacompletednot on this map

The Northwest Coalition for Primary Care Practice Support

TypeinterventionalSponsorKaiser PermanenteRan2015 to 2018Enrolled209ConditionsCardiovascular Disease, Essential Hypertension, Nicotine Dependence, HyperlipidemiaArmsCoaching, Educational Outreach, Site Visits
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Strategies to improve smoking cessation rates in primary care.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  12. Does Ownership Make a Difference in Primary Care Practice?Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM
    Article
  13. Dedicated Workforce Required to Support Large-Scale Practice Improvement.Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM
    Article
  14. Recruiting Practices for Change Initiatives Is Hard: Findings From EvidenceNOW.American journal of medical quality : the official journal of the American College of Medical Quality
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Michael L ParchmanGroup Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Ave, Ste 1600, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA. parchman.m@ghc.org.
Lyle J FagnanOregon Rural Practice Research Network, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, USA.
David A DorrDepartment of Medicine, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, USA.
Peggy EvansQualis Health, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Andrea J CookGroup Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Ave, Ste 1600, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA.
Robert B PenfoldGroup Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Ave, Ste 1600, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA.
Clarissa HsuGroup Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Ave, Ste 1600, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA.
Allen CheadleGroup Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Ave, Ste 1600, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA.
Laura-Mae BaldwinDepartment of Family Medicine and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Leah TuzzioGroup Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Ave, Ste 1600, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA.
Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute · USOregon Health & Science University · USQualis Health · USResearch Network (United States) · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

The Northwest Coalition for Primary Care Practice SupportR18HS023908 · AHRQ · KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF WASHINGTON · PI PARCHMAN, MICHAEL L · 2015 to 2017
$13.3M
AHRQ HHS R18 HS023908
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle attention has been paid to quality improvement (QI) capacity within smaller primary care practices which comprise nearly half of all primary care settings. Strategies for external support to build such capacity include practice facilitation (PF), shared learning opportunities, and educational outreach. Although PF has proven effectiveness, little is known about the comparative effectiveness of combining these strategies. Here, we describe the protocol of the "Healthy Hearts Northwest" (H2N) study, a randomized trial designed to address these questions while improving risk factors for cardiovascular disease. METHODS/

designThe targeted enrollment is 250 smaller primary care practices across Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. The study is utilizing a two-by-two factorial design to assess four different combinations of practice support: PF alone, PF with educational outreach, PF with shared learning opportunities, or PF with both. A mixed methods approach is being used for evaluation and will include data from (1) baseline and follow-up practice and staff surveys; (2) baseline and quarterly clinical performance measurement from each practice on four cardiovascular risk factors: appropriate aspirin use, blood pressure control, lipid management and smoking cessation support; and (3) a quality improvement capacity assessment (QICA) survey used by external practice facilitators to guide improvement efforts. DISCUSSION: Results from this study will inform future large-scale practice improvement initiatives by providing comparisons of promising external practice support strategies and advance our understanding of how to build QI capacity in primary care.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02839382.

Indexed as

Quality ImprovementBiomedical ResearchCapacity BuildingCardiovascular DiseasesHealth PromotionHumansIdahoOregonPrimary Health CareResearch DesignRisk FactorsWashingtonCardiovascular diseasesPrimary health careQuality improvement

Identifiers

PMID27737719
PMCPMC5064960
OpenAlexW2530511155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.