Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27737709›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2016

Genome-wide Escherichia coli stress response and improved tolerance towards industrially relevant chemicals.

Martin Holm Rau, Patricia Calero, Rebecca M Lennen, Katherine S Long, Alex T Nielsen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. A study on L-threonine and L-serine uptake inFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
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  17. Control ofMetabolites · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Martin Holm RauNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Hørsholm, Denmark.
Patricia CaleroNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Hørsholm, Denmark.
Rebecca M LennenNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Hørsholm, Denmark.
Katherine S LongNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Hørsholm, Denmark.
Alex T NielsenNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Hørsholm, Denmark. atn@biosustain.dtu.dk.
Technical University of Denmark · DKNovo Nordisk Foundation · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEconomically viable biobased production of bulk chemicals and biofuels typically requires high product titers. During microbial bioconversion this often leads to product toxicity, and tolerance is therefore a critical element in the engineering of production strains.

resultsHere, a systems biology approach was employed to understand the chemical stress response of Escherichia coli, including a genome-wide screen for mutants with increased fitness during chemical stress. Twelve chemicals with significant production potential were selected, consisting of organic solvent-like chemicals (butanol, hydroxy-γ-butyrolactone, 1,4-butanediol, furfural), organic acids (acetate, itaconic acid, levulinic acid, succinic acid), amino acids (serine, threonine) and membrane-intercalating chemicals (decanoic acid, geraniol). The transcriptional response towards these chemicals revealed large overlaps of transcription changes within and between chemical groups, with functions such as energy metabolism, stress response, membrane modification, transporters and iron metabolism being affected. Regulon enrichment analysis identified key regulators likely mediating the transcriptional response, including CRP, RpoS, OmpR, ArcA, Fur and GadX. These regulators, the genes within their regulons and the above mentioned cellular functions therefore constitute potential targets for increasing E. coli chemical tolerance. Fitness determination of genome-wide transposon mutants (Tn-seq) subjected to the same chemical stress identified 294 enriched and 336 depleted mutants and experimental validation revealed up to 60 % increase in mutant growth rates. Mutants enriched in several conditions contained, among others, insertions in genes of the Mar-Sox-Rob regulon as well as transcription and translation related gene functions.

conclusionsThe combination of the transcriptional response and mutant screening provides general targets that can increase tolerance towards not only single, but multiple chemicals.

Indexed as

Regulon4-ButyrolactoneBiofuelsButanolsButylene GlycolsDrug ToleranceEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenes, BacterialGenome, BacterialMutationOrganic ChemicalsSolventsStress, Physiological1,4-butanediol4-ButyrolactoneBiofuelsButanolsButylene GlycolsEscherichia coli Proteinsitaconic acidOrganic ChemicalsSolventsSuccinatesBiochemicalsChemical stressE. coliSystems biologyTn-seqToleranceTranscription analysis

Identifiers

PMID27737709
PMCPMC5064937
OpenAlexW2531330468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.