Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27737539›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2016

Newly Identified DDT-Related Compounds Accumulating in Southern California Bottlenose Dolphins.

Susan A Mackintosh, Nathan G Dodder, Nellie J Shaul, Lihini I Aluwihare, Keith A Maruya, Susan J Chivers, Kerri Danil, David W Weller, Eunha Hoh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nontargeted Screening in Environmental Monitoring Programs: An Update.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
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  3. The persistent DDT footprint of ocean disposal, and ecological controls on bioaccumulation in fishes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Susan A MackintoshCenter for Oceans and Human Health, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego , La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Nathan G DodderCenter for Oceans and Human Health, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego , La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Nellie J ShaulCenter for Oceans and Human Health, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego , La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Lihini I AluwihareCenter for Oceans and Human Health, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego , La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Keith A MaruyaSouthern California Coastal Water Research Project Authority, 3535 Harbor Boulevard, Suite 110, Costa Mesa, California 92626, United States.
Susan J ChiversMarine Mammal & Turtle Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration , 8901 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, California 92037, United States.
Kerri DanilMarine Mammal & Turtle Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration , 8901 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, California 92037, United States.
David W WellerMarine Mammal & Turtle Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration , 8901 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, California 92037, United States.
Eunha HohCenter for Oceans and Human Health, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego , La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Scripps Institution of Oceanography · USNOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Southwest Fisheries Science Center · USNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration · USSouthern California Coastal Water Research Project · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Sources and Sins of Halogenated Organic Compounds in the Marine EnvironmentP01ES021921 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MOORE, BRADLEY S · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES021921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nontargeted GC×GC-TOF/MS analysis of blubber from 8 common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) inhabiting the Southern California Bight was performed to identify novel, bioaccumulative DDT-related compounds and to determine their abundance relative to the commonly studied DDT-related compounds. We identified 45 bioaccumulative DDT-related compounds of which the majority (80%) is not typically monitored in environmental media. Identified compounds include transformation products, technical mixture impurities such as tris(chlorophenyl)methane (TCPM), the presumed TCPM metabolite tris(chlorophenyl)methanol (TCPMOH), and structurally related compounds with unknown sources, such as hexa- to octachlorinated diphenylethene. To investigate impurities in pesticide mixtures as possible sources of these compounds, we analyzed technical DDT, the primary source of historical contamination in the region, and technical Dicofol, a current use pesticide that contains DDT-related compounds. The technical mixtures contained only 33% of the compounds identified in the blubber, suggesting that transformation products contribute to the majority of the load of DDT-related contaminants in these sentinels of ocean health. Quantitative analysis revealed that TCPM was the second most abundant compound class detected in the blubber, following DDE, and TCPMOH loads were greater than DDT. QSPR estimates verified 4,4',4″-TCPM and 4,4'4,″-TCPMOH are persistent and bioaccumulative.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAnimalsBottle-Nosed DolphinCaliforniaDDTDolphinsEnvironmental MonitoringGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryWater Pollutants, ChemicalDDTWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID27737539
PMCPMC6310127
OpenAlexW2530231459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.