Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27737018›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2016

Activity of Uncleaved Caspase-8 Controls Anti-bacterial Immune Defense and TLR-Induced Cytokine Production Independent of Cell Death.

Naomi H Philip, Alexandra DeLaney, Lance W Peterson, Melanie Santos-Marrero, Jennifer T Grier, Yan Sun, Meghan A Wynosky-Dolfi, Erin E Zwack, Baofeng Hu, Tayla M Olsen and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Monogenic disorders of the TNF signalling pathway.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Caspase-8 expression in CD8Science advances · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Apoptotic proteins with non-apoptotic activity: expression and function in cancer.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2023
    Review
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Naomi H PhilipUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pathobiology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1475-8635
Alexandra DeLaneyUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pathobiology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Lance W PetersonUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pathobiology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2458-6678
Melanie Santos-MarreroUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pathobiology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Jennifer T GrierUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pathobiology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Yan SunUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pathobiology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Meghan A Wynosky-DolfiUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pathobiology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2985-3918
Erin E ZwackUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pathobiology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Baofeng HuUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pathobiology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Tayla M OlsenUniversity of Washington, Department of Immunology, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Anthony RongvauxFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Clinical Research Division and Program in Immunology, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Scott D PopeYale University School of Medicine, Department of Immunobiology, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5243-3639
Carolina B LópezUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pathobiology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Andrew OberstUniversity of Washington, Department of Immunology, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Daniel P BeitingUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pathobiology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Jorge Henao-MejiaUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Institute for Immunology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8894-2227
Igor E BrodskyUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pathobiology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Washington · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USYale University · US

Funding

University of Pennsylvania Postdoctoral Opportunities in Research and TeachingK12GM081259 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Janis K. Burkhardt · 2007 to 2026
$20.1M
A novel virus-derived adjuvantR01AI083284 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LOPEZ, CAROLINA B. · 2009 to 2017
$3.3M
The physiological role of RIPK3-dependent necroptosisR01AI108685 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI OBERST, ANDREW ATWELL · 2014 to 2018
$2.5M
Training in bacteriologyT32AI060516 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GOULIAN, MARK D, ZHU, JUN · 2006 to 2015
$2.0M
Modulation of Inflammasome Activation by YersiniaR01AI103062 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BRODSKY, IGOR E · 2013 to 2016
$1.7M
Harnessing inflammasome activation to enhance efficacy of Salmonella vaccinesR21AI117365 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BRODSKY, IGOR E · 2015 to 2016
$449k
Role of Caspase-8 in Yersinia virulence and host defenseR21AI109267 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BRODSKY, IGOR E · 2014 to 2015
$440k
Inducing Immunogenic Cell Death In CancerR21CA185681 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI OBERST, ANDREW ATWELL · 2015 to 2016
$416k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA185681NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083284NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI103062NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108685NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI109267NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI117365NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060516NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM081259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caspases regulate cell death programs in response to environmental stresses, including infection and inflammation, and are therefore critical for the proper operation of the mammalian immune system. Caspase-8 is necessary for optimal production of inflammatory cytokines and host defense against infection by multiple pathogens including Yersinia, but whether this is due to death of infected cells or an intrinsic role of caspase-8 in TLR-induced gene expression is unknown. Caspase-8 activation at death signaling complexes results in its autoprocessing and subsequent cleavage and activation of its downstream apoptotic targets. Whether caspase-8 activity is also important for inflammatory gene expression during bacterial infection has not been investigated. Here, we report that caspase-8 plays an essential cell-intrinsic role in innate inflammatory cytokine production in vivo during Yersinia infection. Unexpectedly, we found that caspase-8 enzymatic activity regulates gene expression in response to bacterial infection as well as TLR signaling independently of apoptosis. Using newly-generated mice in which caspase-8 autoprocessing is ablated (Casp8DA/DA), we now demonstrate that caspase-8 enzymatic activity, but not autoprocessing, mediates induction of inflammatory cytokines by bacterial infection and a wide variety of TLR stimuli. Because unprocessed caspase-8 functions in an enzymatic complex with its homolog cFLIP, our findings implicate the caspase-8/cFLIP heterodimer in control of inflammatory cytokines during microbial infection, and provide new insight into regulation of antibacterial immune defense.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCaspase 8CytokinesDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryGene Expression RegulationGene Knockdown TechniquesImmunity, InnateMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPolymerase Chain ReactionSignal TransductionToll-Like ReceptorsYersinia InfectionsCasp8 protein, mouseCaspase 8CytokinesToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID27737018
PMCPMC5063320
OpenAlexW2530232019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.