Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27736996›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

The TreadWheel: A Novel Apparatus to Measure Genetic Variation in Response to Gently Induced Exercise for Drosophila.

Sean Mendez, Louis Watanabe, Rachel Hill, Meredith Owens, Jason Moraczewski, Glenn C Rowe, Nicole C Riddle, Laura K Reed

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Gut metabolism links precision nutrition, exercise, and healthspan inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  14. Exercise-induced changes in climbing performance.Royal Society open science · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Variation in mobility and exercise adaptations between Drosophila species.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sean MendezDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States of America.
Louis WatanabeDepartment of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
Rachel HillDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States of America.
Meredith OwensDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States of America.
Jason MoraczewskiDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
Glenn C RoweDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
Nicole C RiddleDepartment of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
Laura K ReedDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4381-494X
University of Alabama · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Why is the prevalence of obesity so high in U.S. Southern States? Regional predictors of BMI and obesity treatment response.P30DK056336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI James O Hill · 2000 to 2026
$31.9M
University of Alabama at Birmingham's Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079626 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Stuart J Frank · 2013 to 2026
$19.5M
Genetic Basis of Genotype-by-Environment Interactions Underlying Physiological MoR01GM098856 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN TUSCALOOSA · PI MOTSINGER-REIF, ALISON, REED, LAURA K · 2011 to 2015
$1.3M
Regulation of Mitochondria by Exercise and PGC-1 Coactivators in Skeletal MuscleK01AR062128 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ROWE, GLENN CAMERON · 2012 to 2016
$621k
NIAMS NIH HHS K01 AR062128NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056336NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079626NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is one of the dramatic health issues affecting developed and developing nations, and exercise is a well-established intervention strategy. While exercise-by-genotype interactions have been shown in humans, overall little is known. Using the natural negative geotaxis of Drosophila melanogaster, an important model organism for the study of genetic interactions, a novel exercise machine, the TreadWheel, can be used to shed light on this interaction. The mechanism for inducing exercise with the TreadWheel is inherently gentle, thus minimizing possible confounding effects of other stressors. Using this machine, we were able to assess large cohorts of adult flies from eight genetic lines for their response to exercise after one week of training. We measured their triglyceride, glycerol, protein, glycogen, glucose content, and body weight, as well as their climbing ability and feeding behavior in response to exercise. Exercised flies showed decreased stored triglycerides, glycogen, and body weight, and increased stored protein and climbing ability. In addition to demonstrating an overall effect of TreadWheel exercise on flies, we found significant interactions of exercise with genotype, sex, or genotype-by-sex effects for most of the measured phenotypes. We also observed interaction effects between exercise, genotype, and tissue (abdomen or thorax) for metabolite profiles, and those differences can be partially linked to innate differences in the flies' persistence in maintaining activity during exercise bouts. In addition, we assessed gene expression levels for a panel of 13 genes known to be associated with respiratory fitness and found that many responded to exercise. With this study, we have established the TreadWheel as a useful tool to study the effect of exercise in flies, shown significant genotype-specific and sex-specific impacts of exercise, and have laid the ground work for more extensive studies of how genetics, sex, environment, and aging interact with exercise to influence metabolic fitness in Drosophila.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAnimalsBody WeightDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsFeeding BehaviorFemaleGene ExpressionGenotypeGlucoseGlycogenMalePhenotypePhysical Conditioning, AnimalSex FactorsTriglyceridesDrosophila ProteinsGlucoseGlycogenTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID27736996
PMCPMC5063428
OpenAlexW2530061312

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.