Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27736867›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2016

A New Take on John Maynard Smith's Concept of Protein Space for Understanding Molecular Evolution.

C Brandon Ogbunugafor, Daniel L Hartl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Maynard Smith's analogy, realized: Common ancestry constrains evolutionary percolation through protein space.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. A Genomic Conceptualization of Species.Journal of molecular evolution · 2023
    Article
  4. Chimeric dihydrofolate reductases display properties of modularity and biophysical diversity.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

C Brandon OgbunugaforDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1581-8345
Daniel L HartlDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.

Funding

Evolutionary medicine in the development of antimalaria drugsR01AI106734 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI HARTL, DANIEL L · 2014 to 2017
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI106734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Much of the public lacks a proper understanding of Darwinian evolution, a problem that can be addressed with new learning and teaching approaches to be implemented both inside the classroom and in less formal settings. Few analogies have been as successful in communicating the basics of molecular evolution as John Maynard Smith's protein space analogy (1970), in which he compared protein evolution to the transition between the terms WORD and GENE, changing one letter at a time to yield a different, meaningful word (in his example, the preferred path was WORD → WORE → GORE → GONE → GENE). Using freely available computer science tools (Google Books Ngram Viewer), we offer an update to Maynard Smith's analogy and explain how it might be developed into an exploratory and pedagogical device for understanding the basics of molecular evolution and, more specifically, the adaptive landscape concept. We explain how the device works through several examples and provide resources that might facilitate its use in multiple settings, ranging from public engagement activities to formal instruction in evolution, population genetics, and computational biology.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsEvolution, MolecularModels, GeneticTeachingAnimalsGeneticsHumansProteinsProteins

Identifiers

PMID27736867
PMCPMC5063322

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.