Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27736799›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

A small molecule inhibitor of PAI-1 protects against doxorubicin-induced cellular senescence.

Asish K Ghosh, Rahul Rai, Kitae E Park, Mesut Eren, Toshio Miyata, Lisa D Wilsbacher, Douglas E Vaughan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Asish K GhoshFeinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Rahul RaiFeinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Kitae E ParkFeinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Mesut ErenFeinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Toshio MiyataUnited Centers for Advanced Research and Translational Medicine, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan.
Lisa D WilsbacherFeinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Douglas E VaughanFeinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Northwestern University · USTohoku University · JP

Funding

Small Animal Surgery and HistologyP01HL108795 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LOSORDO, DOUGLAS W · 2011 to 2015
$10.7M
Pleiotropic Role of PAI-1 in Cardiovascular AgingR01HL051387 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI VAUGHAN, DOUGLAS E · 1994 to 2023
$7.9M
Exploring the roles of Gi and S1Pr1 in endothelial barrier function in vivoK08HL105657 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WILSBACHER, LISA DIANE · 2011 to 2015
$628k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL105657NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL108795NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL051387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Doxorubicin, an anthracycline antibiotic, is a commonly used anticancer drug. In spite of its widespread usage, its therapeutic effect is limited by its cardiotoxicity. On the cellular level, Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity manifests as stress induced premature senescence. Previously, we demonstrated that plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), a potent inhibitor of serine proteases, is an important biomarker and regulator of cellular senescence and aging. Here, we tested the hypothesis that pharmacological inhibition of cellular PAI-1 protects against stress- and aging-induced cellular senescence and delineated the molecular basis of protective action of PAI-1 inhibition. Results show that TM5441, a potent small molecule inhibitor of PAI-1, effectively prevents Doxorubicin-induced senescence in cardiomyocytes, fibroblasts and endothelial cells. TM5441 exerts its inhibitory effect on Doxorubicin-induced cellular senescence by decreasing reactive oxygen species generation, induction of antioxidants like catalase and suppression of stress-induced senescence cadre p53, p21, p16, PAI-1 and IGFBP3. Importantly, TM5441 also reduces replicative senescence of fibroblasts. Together these results for the first time demonstrate the efficacy of PAI-1 inhibitor in prevention of Doxorubicin-induced and replicative senescence in normal cells. Thus PAI-1 inhibitor may form an important adjuvant component of chemotherapy regimens, limiting not only Doxorubicin-induced cardiac senescence but also ameliorating the prothrombotic profile.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticCardiotoxicityCells, CulturedCellular SenescenceDoxorubicinFibroblastsHumansMiceMyocytes, Cardiacpara-AminobenzoatesPiperazinesRatsSerpin E2Antibiotics, AntineoplasticDoxorubicinpara-AminobenzoatesPiperazinesSerpin E2Serpine2 protein, mouseTM5441cardiomyocytescellular senescenceDoxorubicinendothelial cellsfibroblasts

Identifiers

PMID27736799
PMCPMC5341920
OpenAlexW2529588494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.