Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27736783›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2016

Protein Malnutrition Impairs Intestinal Epithelial Cell Turnover, a Potential Mechanism of Increased Cryptosporidiosis in a Murine Model.

J Liu, D T Bolick, G L Kolling, Z Fu, R L Guerrant

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. C3a/C3aR Affects the Propagation ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  9. Apoptotic changes in the intestinal epithelium ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

J LiuUVA Center for Global Health, Division of Infectious Disease and International Health, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
D T BolickUVA Center for Global Health, Division of Infectious Disease and International Health, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
G L KollingUVA Center for Global Health, Division of Infectious Disease and International Health, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Z FuUVA Center for Global Health, Division of Infectious Disease and International Health, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
R L GuerrantUVA Center for Global Health, Division of Infectious Disease and International Health, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA guerrant@virginia.edu.
Center for Global Health · USThird Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University · CNUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Role of Intestinal Cell Kinase in the Intestinal EpitheliumK01DK082614 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI FU, ZHENG · 2010 to 2013
$560k
Oncogenic role of the ICK-GSK3beta signaling pathwayR21CA195273 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI FU, ZHENG · 2016 to 2017
$378k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA195273NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK082614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malnutrition and cryptosporidiosis form a vicious cycle and lead to acute and long-term growth impairment in children from developing countries. Insights into mechanisms underlying the vicious cycle will help to design rational therapies to mitigate this infection. We tested the effect of short-term protein malnutrition on Cryptosporidium parvum infection in a murine model by examining stool shedding, tissue burden, and histologic change and explored the mechanism underlying the interaction between malnutrition and cryptosporidiosis through immunostaining and immunoblotting. Protein malnutrition increased stool shedding and the number of intestine-associated C. parvum organisms, accompanied by significant suppression of C. parvum-induced caspase 3 activity and expression of PCNA and Ki67, but activation of the Akt survival pathway in intestinal epithelial cells. We find that even very brief periods of protein malnutrition may enhance (or intensify) cryptosporidiosis by suppressing C. parvum-induced cell turnover and caspase-dependent apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells. This implicates a potential strategy to attenuate C. parvum's effects by modulating apoptosis and promoting regeneration in the intestinal epithelium.

Indexed as

Protein DeficiencyAnimal FeedAnimalsCaspase 3CryptosporidiosisCryptosporidium parvumDietDietary ProteinsEpithelial CellsFecesIntestinal MucosaMiceCaspase 3Dietary Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27736783
PMCPMC5116730
OpenAlexW2531833341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.