Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27736782›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2016

InlP, a New Virulence Factor with Strong Placental Tropism.

Cristina Faralla, Gabrielle A Rizzuto, David E Lowe, Byoungkwan Kim, Cara Cooke, Lawrence R Shiow, Anna I Bakardjiev

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Bioprotective Strategies to ControlInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Listeriosis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  4. Microorganisms · 2025
    Review
  5. Case Series ofMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Human Listeriosis.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  14. Genome-Wide Association Study ofMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  15. Novel internalin P homologs inMicrobial genomics · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  20. Human Placental Trophoblasts Infected byFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cristina FarallaBenioff Children's Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Gabrielle A RizzutoProgram in Microbial Pathogenesis and Host Defense, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
David E LoweBenioff Children's Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Byoungkwan KimBenioff Children's Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Cara CookeBenioff Children's Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Lawrence R ShiowBenioff Children's Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Anna I BakardjievBenioff Children's Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA anna.bakardjiev@ucsf.edu.
UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Microbial Pathogenesis and Host DefenseT32AI060537 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Joanne N. Engel · 2004 to 2026
$6.5M
Role of Host Cells in Invasive ListeriosisR01AI084928 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BAKARDJIEV, ANNA · 2010 to 2016
$2.7M
Graduate Training Program in Neonatal-Perinatal Translational ResearchT32HD071860 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ROWITCH, DAVID H · 2012 to 2016
$969k
Immune responses to infection at the maternal-fetal interfaceF32AI108195 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RIZZUTO, GABRIELLE A · 2013 to 2015
$179k
Discovery and characterization of innate immune pathways in placental trophoblastsF32AI120676 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOWE, DAVID E · 2015 to 2016
$101k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI108195NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI120676NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI084928NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060537NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD071860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intrauterine infection is a major detriment for maternal-child health and occurs despite local mechanisms that protect the maternal-fetal interface from a wide variety of pathogens. The bacterial pathogen Listeria monocytogenes causes spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, and preterm labor in humans and serves as a model for placental pathogenesis. Given the unique immunological environment of the maternal-fetal interface, we hypothesized that virulence determinants with placental tropism are required for infection of this tissue. We performed a genomic screen in pregnant guinea pigs that led to the identification of 201 listerial genes important for infection of the placenta but not maternal liver. Among these genes was lmrg1778 (lmo2470), here named inlP, predicted to encode a secreted protein that belongs to the internalin family. InlP is conserved in virulent L. monocytogenes strains but absent in Listeria species that are nonpathogenic for humans. The intracellular life cycle of L. monocytogenes deficient in inlP (ΔinlP) was not impaired. In guinea pigs and mice, InlP increased the placental bacterial burden by a factor of 3 log

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGuinea PigsListeria monocytogenesListeriosisMiceMovementPlacentaPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousVirulence FactorsBacterial ProteinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID27736782
PMCPMC5116735
OpenAlexW2531376211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.