Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27736772›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2017

TAX1BP1 Restrains Virus-Induced Apoptosis by Facilitating Itch-Mediated Degradation of the Mitochondrial Adaptor MAVS.

Young Bong Choi, Noula Shembade, Kislay Parvatiyar, Siddharth Balachandran, Edward William Harhaj

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Induction of the ISR by AB5 subtilase cytotoxin drives type-I IFN expression in pDCs via STING activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  12. Lysosomal lipid peroxidation regulates tumor immunity.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Young Bong ChoiDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA ychoi15@jhmi.edu eharhaj1@jhmi.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2523-1441
Noula ShembadeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Kislay ParvatiyarDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Siddharth BalachandranBlood Cell Development and Function Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Edward William HarhajDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA ychoi15@jhmi.edu eharhaj1@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Miami · USFox Chase Cancer Center · US

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAM George NELSON · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
WORD PROCESSING CENTER--COREP30CA006927 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI Dietmar J Kappes · 1985 to 2026
$138.8M
Mechanisms of HTLV-I Tax-mediated NF-kB activationR01CA135362 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HARHAJ, EDWARD W · 2009 to 2018
$2.7M
The role of TAX1BP1 in the innate immune response to virus infectionR21AI112763 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HARHAJ, EDWARD W · 2015 to 2016
$446k
vIRF-1 regulation of mitophagy in HHV-8 biologyR21AI117168 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CHOI, YOUNG BONG · 2015 to 2016
$446k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006927NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS R01 CA135362NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI112763NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI117168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The host response to RNA virus infection consists of an intrinsic innate immune response and the induction of apoptosis as mechanisms to restrict viral replication. The mitochondrial adaptor molecule MAVS plays critical roles in coordinating both virus-induced type I interferon production and apoptosis; however, the regulation of MAVS-mediated apoptosis is poorly understood. Here, we show that the adaptor protein TAX1BP1 functions as a negative regulator of virus-induced apoptosis. TAX1BP1-deficient cells are highly sensitive to apoptosis in response to infection with the RNA viruses vesicular stomatitis virus and Sendai virus and to transfection with poly(I·C). TAX1BP1 undergoes degradation during RNA virus infection, and loss of TAX1BP1 is associated with apoptotic cell death. TAX1BP1 deficiency augments virus-induced activation of proapoptotic c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling. Virus infection promotes the mitochondrial localization of TAX1BP1 and concomitant interaction with the mitochondrial adaptor MAVS. TAX1BP1 recruits the E3 ligase Itch to MAVS to trigger its ubiquitination and degradation, and loss of TAX1BP1 or Itch results in increased MAVS protein expression. Together, these results indicate that TAX1BP1 functions as an adaptor molecule for Itch to target MAVS during RNA virus infection and thus restrict virus-induced apoptosis.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsApoptosisHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMitochondriaNeoplasm ProteinsRepressor ProteinsRNA VirusesSendai virusUbiquitinationUbiquitin-Protein LigasesVesiculovirusAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsITCH protein, humanMAVS protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsRepressor ProteinsTAX1BP1 protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein Ligasesinnate immunityItchMAVSRNA virusesTAX1BP1ubiquitination

Identifiers

PMID27736772
PMCPMC5192085
OpenAlexW2530634807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.